Android 调用AMS方法讲解

1.1 app getAm

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo;
...
public static long getFreeMemory(Context context) {
    final MemoryInfo info = new MemoryInfo();
    ((ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryInfo(info);
    return info.availMem;
}

1.2  getSystemService过程

//context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE))是获取到ActivityManager对象
@SystemServiceRegistry.java
registerService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, ActivityManager.class,
        new CachedServiceFetcher<ActivityManager>() {
    @Override
    public ActivityManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
        return new ActivityManager(ctx.getOuterContext(), ctx.mMainThread.getHandler());
    }});

1.3 ActivityManager.getMemoryInfo(info)

//看下是怎么改变outInfo值的
public void getMemoryInfo(MemoryInfo outInfo) {
    try {
        getService().getMemoryInfo(outInfo);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

//getService()获取到ACTIVITY_SERVICE的binder对象IActivityManager

/*
 *逻辑为：IActivityManagerSingleton是new一个抽象类，需要Override create()方法,调用IActivityManagerSingleton.get()时，
 ×从Singleton类知返回的是create()方法得到的mInstance对象，这里就是create()的返回IActivityManager binder对象，这就是Android单例模式
 */

public static IActivityManager getService() {
    return IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
}

//Singleton<IActivityManager>?这个类是怎么使用get的
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton =
    new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
        @Override
        protected IActivityManager create() {
            final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b);  //获取IActivityManager对象
            return am;
        }
    };

@frameworks/base/core/java/android/util/Singleton.java
/**
 * Singleton helper class for lazily initialization.
 *
 * Modeled after frameworks/base/include/utils/Singleton.h
 *
 * @hide
 */
public abstract class Singleton<T> {
    private T mInstance;

    protected abstract T create();

    public final T get() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mInstance == null) {
                mInstance = create();
            }
            return mInstance;
        }
    }
}

//AMS实现了IActivityManager.Stub接口，因此实际调用的是AMS里面的方法

public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
        implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback {


@Override
public void getMemoryInfo(ActivityManager.MemoryInfo outInfo) {
    final long homeAppMem = mProcessList.getMemLevel(ProcessList.HOME_APP_ADJ);
    final long cachedAppMem = mProcessList.getMemLevel(ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ);
    outInfo.availMem = getFreeMemory();
    outInfo.totalMem = getTotalMemory();
    outInfo.threshold = homeAppMem;
    outInfo.lowMemory = outInfo.availMem < (homeAppMem + ((cachedAppMem-homeAppMem)/2));
    outInfo.hiddenAppThreshold = cachedAppMem;
    outInfo.secondaryServerThreshold = mProcessList.getMemLevel(
            ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ);
    outInfo.visibleAppThreshold = mProcessList.getMemLevel(
            ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ);
    outInfo.foregroundAppThreshold = mProcessList.getMemLevel(
            ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ);
}