Android dumpsys实现原理

1.dumpsys源码原理

adb shell dumpsys时候是使用如下的dumpsys

cc_binary表示为可执行bin文件，为dumpsys
@/frameworks/native/cmds/dumpsys/Android.bp
cc_binary {
    name: "dumpsys",
    defaults: ["dumpsys_defaults"],
    srcs: [
        "main.cpp",
    ],
}
subdirs = ["tests"]

@/frameworks/native/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp

@/frameworks/native/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp
int main(int argc, char* const argv[]) {
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
    fflush(stdout);
    if (sm == nullptr) {
        ALOGE("Unable to get default service manager!");
        aerr << "dumpsys: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
        return 20;
    }

    Dumpsys dumpsys(sm.get());
    return dumpsys.main(argc, argv);
}

从下面可见dumpsys就是查询后面参数的service是否存在，存在的话调用service的dump方法

@frameworks/native/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
int Dumpsys::main(int argc, char* const argv[]) {
 ...
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        const String16& serviceName = services[i];
        if (IsSkipped(skippedServices, serviceName)) continue;

        if (startDumpThread(serviceName, args) == OK) {
            bool addSeparator = (N > 1);
            if (addSeparator) {
                writeDumpHeader(STDOUT_FILENO, serviceName, priorityFlags);
            }
            std::chrono::duration<double> elapsedDuration;
            size_t bytesWritten = 0;
            status_t status =
                writeDump(STDOUT_FILENO, serviceName, std::chrono::milliseconds(timeoutArgMs),
                          asProto, elapsedDuration, bytesWritten);
            if (addSeparator) {
                writeDumpFooter(STDOUT_FILENO, serviceName, elapsedDuration);
            }
            bool dumpComplete = (status == OK);
            stopDumpThread(dumpComplete);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

status_t Dumpsys::startDumpThread(const String16& serviceName, const Vector<String16>& args) {
    // dump blocks until completion, so spawn a thread..
    activeThread_ = std::thread([=, remote_end{std::move(remote_end)}]() mutable {
        int err = service->dump(remote_end.get(), args);    //执行对应参数service的dump方法
    });
    return OK;
}

2.dumpsys gfxinfo实例

gfxinfo service是在AMS中定义的，

@/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public void setSystemProcess() {
    try {
        ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, this, /* allowIsolated= */ true,
                DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL | DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_NORMAL | DUMP_FLAG_PROTO);
        ServiceManager.addService(ProcessStats.SERVICE_NAME, mProcessStats);
        ServiceManager.addService("meminfo", new MemBinder(this), /* allowIsolated= */ false,
                DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_HIGH);
        ServiceManager.addService("gfxinfo", new GraphicsBinder(this));
        ServiceManager.addService("dbinfo", new DbBinder(this));
        if (MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
            ServiceManager.addService("cpuinfo", new CpuBinder(this),
                    /* allowIsolated= */ false, DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL);
        }
        ServiceManager.addService("permission", new PermissionController(this));
        ServiceManager.addService("processinfo", new ProcessInfoService(this));
        /// M: ANR Debug Mechanism
        mAnrManager.AddAnrManagerService();
        /// M: DuraSpeed
        mAmsExt.addDuraSpeedService();

   }

查看其具体的dump方法是调用ams.dumpGraphicsHardwareUsage,后面的code flow就不在追踪

@/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
static class GraphicsBinder extends Binder {
    ActivityManagerService mActivityManagerService;
    GraphicsBinder(ActivityManagerService activityManagerService) {
        mActivityManagerService = activityManagerService;
    }

    @Override
    protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
        if (!DumpUtils.checkDumpAndUsageStatsPermission(mActivityManagerService.mContext,   //check Permission
                "gfxinfo", pw)) return;
        mActivityManagerService.dumpGraphicsHardwareUsage(fd, pw, args);    //然后dump
    }
}

可见dumpsys就是查询后面参数的service是否存在，存在的话调用service的dump方法