网编day2

TCP的服务器 

#include<myhead.h>
#define PORT 8889
#define IP "192.168.114.44"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//允许端口快速复用
	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速复用成功\n");
	
	//填充地址信息结构体给bind函数绑定
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 AF_INET: man 7 ip 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字转换成监听套接字
	if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	//接收一个已经完成的客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
	int newfd=-1;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);
	
	if((newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("[%s:%d]客户端连接成功 newfd=%d\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res==0)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d]客户端断开连接 newfd=%d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d:%s\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);

		//发送
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		if((send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

	}

	//关闭文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	if(close(sfd)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

TCP客户端的代码

#include<myhead.h>
#define PORT 8889
#define IP "192.168.114.44"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");
	//填充地址信息结构体给bind函数绑定
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 AF_INET: man 7 ip 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	//连接指定服务器
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		//发送
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if((send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res=recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res==0)
		{
			printf("服务器断开连接 cfd=%d\n",cfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("cfd=%d:%s\n",cfd,buf);


	}

	//关闭文件描述符
	if(close(cfd)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

UDP服务端代码

#include<myhead.h>
#define PORT 8889
#define IP "192.168.114.44"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字文件
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	char buf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		if((recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

		//发送数据
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

 UDP客户端代码

#include<myhead.h>
#define PORT 8889
#define IP "192.168.114.44"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字文件
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[128]="";
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);

	while(1)
	{
		//发送数据
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");
	
		//接收数据
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		if((recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs(sin.sin_port),buf);


	}
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

思维导图