springMVC-编写Servlet工程

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 15:54:09 发布

Amo@骄纵

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 15:54:09 发布

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分类专栏： Java web 文章标签： java tomcat maven intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wdfxfff/article/details/123825680

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1.建立一个父工程

2.建立好父工程之后，添加父工程依赖（由于父工程不涉及到具体实现，所以可以删除src文件夹）

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.在该父工程下创建子工程，并将该子工程改成web工程

操作之后，会自动创建两个web.xml文件

4.编写servlet程序

package com.springmvc.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//实现Servlet接口
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //取得参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if (method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if (method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //业务逻辑
        //视图跳转
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

5.在web.xml文件中注册servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.springmvc.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.编写jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
   <form action="/hello" method="post">
       <input type="text" name="method">
       <input type="submit">
   </form>
</body>
</html>

7.之后配置tomcat服务器