1、 下载安装所需要的2个文件
MySQL-client-community-5.1.53-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-server-community-5.1.53-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
下载地址:mysql的官方网站下载即可
2、 安装mysql
rpm文件是Red Hat公司开发的软件安装包,rpm可让Linux在安装软件包时免除许多复杂的手续。该命令在安装时常用的参数是 –ivh ,其中i表示将安装指定的rmp软件包,V表示安装时的详细信息,h表示在安装期间出现“#”符号来显示目前的安装过程。这个符号将持续到安装完成后才停止。
1) 安装服务器端
在有两个rpm文件的目录下运行如下命令:
# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.53-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
显示:
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server-community ########################################### [100%]
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
Starting MySQL.[确定]
Giving mysqld 2 seconds to start
如出现如上信息,服务端安装完毕。测试是否成功可运行netstat看Mysql端口是否打开,如打开表示服务已经启动,安装成功。Mysql默认的端口是3306。
[root@localhost opt]# netstat –nat
显示如下:
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1021 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 132 ::ffff:192.168.141.141:22 ::ffff:192.168.141.11:49539 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.141.141:22 ::ffff:192.168.141.11:50276 ESTABLISHED
从上面的显示,可以看出mysql的服务器已经启动
2) 安装客户端
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-community-5.1.53-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
显示:
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client-community ########################################### [100%]
这样说明安装完成
3、 登录mysql
登录MySQL的命令是mysql, mysql 的使用语法如下:
mysql [-u username] [-h host] [-p[password]] [dbname]
username 与 password 分别是 MySQL 的用户名与密码,mysql的初始管理帐号是root,没有密码,注意:这个root用户不是Linux的系统用户。MySQL默认用户是root,由于初始没有密码,第一次进时只需键入mysql即可。
[root@localhost /]# mysql
显示:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.53-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
此时看到了mysql> 就意味着安装完成啦!
增加了密码后的登录格式如下:
mysql -u root -p
Enter password: (输入密码)
其中-u后跟的是用户名,-p要求输入密码,回车后在输入密码处输入密码。
注意:这个mysql文件在/usr/bin目录下,与后面讲的启动文件/etc/init.d/mysql不是一个文件。