velocity模板加载

public class LoaderFromFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //初始化参数
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file
        properties.setProperty("resource.loader", "file");
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file时的处理类
        properties.setProperty("file.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.FileResourceLoader");
        //实例化一个VelocityEngine对象
        VelocityEngine velocityEngine=new VelocityEngine(properties);

        //实例化一个VelocityContext
        VelocityContext context=new VelocityContext();
        //向VelocityContext中放入键值
        context.put("username", "张三");
        context.put("password", "123456789");
        //实例化一个StringWriter
        StringWriter writer=new StringWriter();
        //从vm目录下加载hello.vm模板,在eclipse工程中该vm目录与src目录平级
        velocityEngine.mergeTemplate("vm/hello.vm", "utf-8", context, writer);

        System.out.println(writer.toString());
    }
}

2. 从类路径加载模板文件

public class LoaderFromClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //初始化参数
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为class
        properties.setProperty("resource.loader", "class");
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file时的处理类
        properties.setProperty("class.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");
        //实例化一个VelocityEngine对象
        VelocityEngine velocityEngine=new VelocityEngine(properties);

        //实例化一个VelocityContext
        VelocityContext context=new VelocityContext();
        //向VelocityContext中放入键值
        context.put("username", "张三");
        context.put("password", "123456789");
        //实例化一个StringWriter
        StringWriter writer=new StringWriter();
        //从src目录下加载hello.vm模板
        //假若在com.velocity.test包下有一个hello.vm文件,那么加载路径为com/velocity/test/hello.vm
        velocityEngine.mergeTemplate("com/velocity/test/hello.vm", "utf-8", context, writer);

        System.out.println(writer.toString());
    }
}

3. 从jar文件中加载模板文件

public class LoaderFromJar {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //初始化参数
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为jar
        properties.setProperty("resource.loader", "jar");
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file时的处理类
        properties.setProperty("jar.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.JarResourceLoader");
        //设置jar包所在的位置
        properties.setProperty("jar.resource.loader.path", "jar:file:WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/vm.jar");
        //实例化一个VelocityEngine对象
        VelocityEngine velocityEngine=new VelocityEngine(properties);

        //实例化一个VelocityContext
        VelocityContext context=new VelocityContext();
        //向VelocityContext中放入键值
        context.put("username", "张三");
        context.put("password", "123456789");
        //实例化一个StringWriter
        StringWriter writer=new StringWriter();
        //从/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/vm.jar中加载hello.vm模板  vm.jar的目录结构为vm/hello.vm
        velocityEngine.mergeTemplate("vm/hello.vm", "gbk", context, writer);

        System.out.println(writer.toString());
    }
}

http://velocity.apache.org/engine/devel/getting-started.html