[转载]velocity模板加载

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转载自： http://www.blogjava.net/sxyx2008/archive/2010/11/11/337799.html

velocity使用基本来说比较简单，但在加载模板时老出问题，很多初学者经常会遇到找不到模板这种异常。本文就针对目前常用的三种模板加载方式做以说明。
其工程目录结构大致为：

一、velocity默认的加载方式(文件加载方式)

package com.velocity.test;

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;

/**
 * 从文件中加载模板文件,即velocity默认的模板文件加载方式
 * @author welcome
 *
 */
public class LoaderFromFile {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //初始化参数
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file
        properties.setProperty("resource.loader", "file");
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file时的处理类
        properties.setProperty("file.resource.loader.class", 

"org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.FileResourceLoader");
        //实例化一个VelocityEngine对象
        VelocityEngine velocityEngine=new VelocityEngine(properties);
        
        //实例化一个VelocityContext
        VelocityContext context=new VelocityContext();
        //向VelocityContext中放入键值
        context.put("username", "张三");
        context.put("password", "123456789");
        context.put("age", "20");
        context.put("address", "陕西西安"); 
        context.put("blog", "http://blogjava.net/sxyx2008");
        //实例化一个StringWriter
        StringWriter writer=new StringWriter();
        //从vm目录下加载hello.vm模板,在eclipse工程中该vm目录与src目录平级
        velocityEngine.mergeTemplate("vm/hello.vm", "gbk", context, writer);
        System.out.println(writer.toString());
        
    }
}

二、从类路径加载模板文件

package com.velocity.test;

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;

/**
 * 从class(类路径)中加载模板文件
 * @author welcome
 *
 */
public class LoaderFromClass {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //初始化参数
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为class
        properties.setProperty("resource.loader", "class");
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file时的处理类
        properties.setProperty("class.resource.loader.class", 

"org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");
        //实例化一个VelocityEngine对象
        VelocityEngine velocityEngine=new VelocityEngine(properties);
        
        //实例化一个VelocityContext
        VelocityContext context=new VelocityContext();
        //向VelocityContext中放入键值
        context.put("username", "张三");
        context.put("password", "123456789");
        context.put("age", "20");
        context.put("address", "陕西西安"); 
        context.put("blog", "http://blogjava.net/sxyx2008");
        //实例化一个StringWriter
        StringWriter writer=new StringWriter();
        
        //从src目录下加载hello.vm模板
        //假若在com.velocity.test包下有一个hello.vm文件,那么加载路径为com/velocity/test/hello.vm
        velocityEngine.mergeTemplate("com/velocity/test/hello.vm", "gbk", context, writer);
        
        //velocityEngine.mergeTemplate("hello.vm", "gbk", context, writer);
        System.out.println(writer.toString());
    }
}

三、从jar文件中加载模板文件

package com.velocity.test;

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;

/**
 * 从jar文件中加载模板文件
 * @author welcome
 *
 */
public class LoaderFromJar {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //初始化参数
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为jar
        properties.setProperty("resource.loader", "jar");
        //设置velocity资源加载方式为file时的处理类
        properties.setProperty("jar.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.JarResourceLoader");
        //设置jar包所在的位置
        properties.setProperty("jar.resource.loader.path", "jar:file:WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/vm.jar");
        //实例化一个VelocityEngine对象
        VelocityEngine velocityEngine=new VelocityEngine(properties);
        
        //实例化一个VelocityContext
        VelocityContext context=new VelocityContext();
        //向VelocityContext中放入键值
        context.put("username", "张三");
        context.put("password", "123456789");
        context.put("age", "20");
        context.put("address", "陕西西安"); 
        context.put("blog", "http://blogjava.net/sxyx2008");
        //实例化一个StringWriter
        StringWriter writer=new StringWriter();
        //从/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/vm.jar中加载hello.vm模板  vm.jar的目录结构为vm/hello.vm
        velocityEngine.mergeTemplate("vm/hello.vm", "gbk", context, writer);
        System.out.println(writer.toString());
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/173122