SpringBoot集成Dubbo

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 22:42:00 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： spring boot dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wealth_123450/article/details/112880281

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下安装Zookeeper和Dubbo管理平台，并展示了SpringBoot项目中集成Dubbo的完整目录结构。通过创建接口项目、服务提供者和消费者，演示了服务的编写和调用过程，包括配置文件、启动类和接口实现。此外，还提到了使用dubbo-admin进行服务监控的方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1、linux安装zookeeper

https://blog.csdn.net/wealth_123450/article/details/112857642

2、linux安装dubbo管理平台 dubbo-admin

https://blog.csdn.net/wealth_123450/article/details/112858610

3、SpringBoot集成Dubbo整体目录结构

测试用例demo-dubbo（idea创建项目SpringBoot，Packaging选择jar）

接口：demo-member-service

提供者provider1：dubbo-member-service-impl

提供者provider2：dubbo-member-service-impl2

消费者consumer：dubbo-order-web

4、代码编写

4.1 demo-dubbo 父pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>demo-dubbo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <!-- 统一编写版本控制 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- springboot整合web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.10</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--整合swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.2 接口编写

4.2.1 接口项目demo-member-service pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-member-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dubbo-member-service</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

</project>

4.2.2 接口类编写

1、新建包路径：api.member

2、创建并编写接口：IMemberService.java

4.3 服务提供者编写

4.3.1 服务提供者 dubbo-member-service-impl pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-member-service-impl</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dubbo-member-service-impl</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-member-service</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.3.2 服务提供者 application.yml

##服务器端口号
server:
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: UTF-8
  port: 8002
dubbo:
  application:
    name: member
  ##采用协议方式和端口号
  protocol:
    id: dubbo
    ##采用dubbo协议
    name: dubbo
    ##发布dubbo端口号为20880
    port: "20882"
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.76.131:2181
  ##通过测试scan不加也是可以的
  scan:
    ##dubbo 实现类扫包范围
    base-packages: com.ayiol.api.member.impl

4.3.3 服务提供者实现类编写

1、新建包路径：api.member.impl

2、创建并编写接口实现类：MemberServiceImpl.java

4.3.4 启动类DubboImplApplication.java编写

启动类中设置属性，主要是为了解决dubbo Qos

package com.ayiol;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.qos.common.Constants;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.qos.server.Server;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class DubboImplApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //配置dubbo.qos.port端口
        System.setProperty(Constants.QOS_PORT, "33333");
        //配置dubbo.qos.accept.foreign.ip是否关闭远程连接
        System.setProperty(Constants.ACCEPT_FOREIGN_IP, "false");
        SpringApplication.run(DubboImplApplication.class, args);
        //关闭QOS服务
        Server.getInstance().stop();
    }

}

在未设置上图Qos参数时，启动多个提供者则抛如下异常：

[DUBBO] qos-server can not bind localhost:22222, dubbo version: 2.6.0, current host: 127.0.0.1

4.4 服务提供者2与其服务提供者1雷同

区别：

1、application.xml中dubbo暴露端口需要设置不同的端口

2、启动类application.java中dubbo.qos需要设置不同的端口

4.5 服务消费者编写

4.5.1、服务消费者 dubbo-order-web pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-order-web</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dubbo-order-web</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引用接口服务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ayiol</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-member-service</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.5.2 服务消费者 application.yml

##服务器端口号
server:
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: UTF-8
  port: 9001
dubbo:
  application:
    name: order
  registry:
    ##注册中心地址
    address: zookeeper://192.168.76.131:2181
  scan:
    ##dubbo 实现类扫包范围
    base-packages: com.ayiol.controller
  ##调用服务的超时时间：5秒
  consumer:
    timeout: 5000

##swagger开启/关闭 true/false
swagger:
  enable: true

4.5.3 服务消费者controller编写

1、新建包路径：controller

2、新建并编写controller类：OrderController.java

3、启动类DubboOrderWebApplication.java编写

package com.ayiol;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.qos.common.Constants;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.qos.server.Server;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class DubboOrderWebApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //配置dubbo.qos.port端口
        System.setProperty(Constants.QOS_PORT, "55555");
        //配置dubbo.qos.accept.foreign.ip是否关闭远程连接
        System.setProperty(Constants.ACCEPT_FOREIGN_IP, "false");
        SpringApplication.run(DubboOrderWebApplication.class, args);
        //关闭QOS服务
        Server.getInstance().stop();
    }

}