[性能优化] 使用 esbuild 为你的构建提速

背景

最近发现项目(基于Vue2)构建比较慢， 一次上线发布需要 15 分钟， 效率低下。

如今这个时代，时间就是金钱，效率就是生命。

于是这两天抽空对项目做了一次构建优化，线上(多国家)构建时间, 从 10分钟 优化到 4分钟, 本地单次构建时间， 从 300秒 优化到 90秒， 效果还不错。

今天把 详细的改造过程 和 相关 技术原理 整理出来分享给大家， 希望对大家有所帮助。

正文

首先看一下摆在面前的问题：

可以明显看出： 整体构建环节耗时过长， 效率低下，影响业务的发布和回滚。

线上构建流程：

其中， Build base 和 Build Region 阶段存在优化空间。

Build base 阶段的优化， 和运维团队沟通过， 后续会增加缓存处理。

本次主要关注 Build Region 阶段。

初步优化后，达到效果如下：

基本达到预期。

下面介绍这次优化的细节。

项目优化实战

面对耗时大这个问题，首先要做耗时数据分析。

这里引入 SpeedMeasurePlugin, 示例代码如下：

# vue.config.js

const SpeedMeasurePlugin = require("speed-measure-webpack-plugin");

configureWebpack: (config) => {config.plugins.push(new SpeedMeasurePlugin());
} 

得到结果如下：

得到： 

SMP⏱Loaders

cache-loader, and 

vue-loader, and 

eslint-loader took 3 mins, 39.75 secsmodule count = 1894

cache-loader, and 

thread-loader, and 

babel-loader, and 

ts-loader, and 

eslint-loader took 3 mins, 35.23 secsmodule count = 482

cache-loader, and 

thread-loader, and 

babel-loader, and 

ts-loader, and 

cache-loader, and 

vue-loader took 3 mins, 16.98 secsmodule count = 941

cache-loader, and 

vue-loader, and 

cache-loader, and 

vue-loader took 3 mins, 9.005 secsmodule count = 947

mini-css-extract-plugin, and 

css-loader, and 

vue-loader, and 

postcss-loader, and 

sass-loader, and 

cache-loader, and 

vue-loader took 3 mins, 5.29 secsmodule count = 834

modules with no loaders took 1 min, 52.53 secsmodule count = 3258

mini-css-extract-plugin, and 

css-loader, and 

vue-loader, and 

postcss-loader, and 

cache-loader, and 

vue-loader took 27.29 secsmodule count = 25

css-loader, and 

vue-loader, and 

postcss-loader, and 

cache-loader, and 

vue-loader took 27.13 secsmodule count = 25

file-loader took 12.049 secsmodule count = 30

cache-loader, and 

thread-loader, and 

babel-loader took 11.62 secsmodule count = 30

url-loader took 11.51 secsmodule count = 70

mini-css-extract-plugin, and 

css-loader, and 

postcss-loader took 9.66 secsmodule count = 8

cache-loader, and 

thread-loader, and 

babel-loader, and 

ts-loader took 7.56 secsmodule count = 3

css-loader, and 

// ...


Build complete.

fetch translations

en has been saved!

id has been saved!

sp-MX has been saved!

vi has been saved!

zh-TW has been saved!

zh-CN has been saved!

th has been saved!

$ node ./script/copy-static-asset.js

✨Done in 289.96s. 

统计出耗时比较大的几个loader:

 Vue-loader 
eslint-loader
babel-loader
Ts-loader,
Thread-loader,
cache-loader 

一般而言， 代码编译时间和代码规模正相关。

根据以往优化经验，代码静态检查可能会占据比较多时间，目光锁定在 eslint-loader 上。

在生产构建阶段， eslint 提示信息价值不大， 考虑在