Oracle managing undo data

1、commit: redo log lgwr-redolog,只要redo完整就可保证数据一致性
2、insert 生成undo最少，delete最多，update居中

3、undo_retention undo信息的保留时间 秒数
4、相关数据字典、视图
show parameter undo
dba_rollback_segs
v$transaction
v$undostat
v$rollname
v$rollstat

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估算undo空间大小
undo_retention*db_block_size* x   x=
select max(undoblks /((end_time-begin_time)*24*3600)) from v$undostat;
select sum(undoblks) /sum((end_time-begin_time)*24*3600) from v$undostat;

查看表空间剩余空间
 select   a.tablespace_name,a.bytes/1024/1024 "Sum MB",(a.bytes-b.bytes)/1024/1024   "used MB",b.bytes/1024/1024 "free MB",round(((a.bytes-b.bytes)/a.bytes)*100,2) "percent_used"  from   (select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) bytes from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name)   a,   (select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) bytes,max(bytes) largest from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name)   b   where   a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name  order   by   ((a.bytes-b.bytes)/a.bytes)   desc