使用 new Map进行数据筛选。

<script>
    //数据
    let listData = [
      { cityId: 1, dt: '2013' },
      { cityId: 2, dt: '2014' },
      { cityId: 3, dt: '2013' },
      { cityId: 4, dt: '2014' },
      { cityId: 1, dt: '2011-09' },
      { cityId: 2, dt: '2012-08' },
    ]
    //筛选方法
    const screenList = listData => {
      let arrList = new Map()
      listData.forEach(item => {
        if (arrList.has(item.cityId)) {
          let value = arrList.get(item.cityId)
          value.push(item)
          arrList.set(item.cityId, value)
        } else {
          arrList.set(item.cityId, [item])
        }
      })
      console.log('arrList', arrList)
      console.log('扩展运算符-深拷贝', [...arrList])
    }
    screenList(listData)
</script>

打印结果