CryptoJS AES加密

加密模式:AES-128-CBC

// 服务端提供密钥与偏移量
// 'key'       => '0123456789abcdef'
// 'iv'        => 'abcdef0123456789'

import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'

const AES_KEY = '0123456789abcdef' // 密钥, AES-128 需16个字符, AES-256 需要32个字符
const AES_IV = 'abcdef0123456789' // 密钥偏移量,16个字符

const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(AES_KEY)
const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(AES_IV)

// 加密
export function encrypt(data) {
    const srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(data)
    const encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
        iv,
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    })
    return encrypted.toString()
}

// 解密
export function decrypt(data) {
    const decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, key, {
        iv,
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    })
    return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypted).toString()
}

示例

//加密
encrypt('12345')
// 'UhwFHGMgT4MQ68bde4gjQw=='

//解密
decrypt('UhwFHGMgT4MQ68bde4gjQw==')
// 12345

AesEncode类


```java
package util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
 * -----------------
 */
public class AesEncode {

	// 使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同!
	private static String KEY = "1234567890123456";

	private static String IV = "1234567890123456";

	/**
	 * 加密方法
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            要加密的数据
	 * @param key
	 *            加密key
	 * @param iv
	 *            加密iv
	 * @return 加密的结果
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
		try {

			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");// "算法/模式/补码方式"NoPadding
																	// PkcsPadding
			int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

			byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
			int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
			if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
				plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
			}

			byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
			System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

			SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
			IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
			byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

			return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 解密方法
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            要解密的数据
	 * @param key
	 *            解密key
	 * @param iv
	 *            解密iv
	 * @return 解密的结果
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
		try {
			byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);

			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
			SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
			IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

			byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
			String originalString = new String(original);
			return originalString;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 使用默认的key和iv加密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
		return encrypt(data, KEY, IV);
	}

	/**
	 * 使用默认的key和iv解密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String desEncrypt(String data) throws Exception {
		return desEncrypt(data, KEY, IV);
	}

}

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可以使用Java的Bouncy Castle库来实现CryptoJS.AES加密。具体实现可以参考以下代码: ``` import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64; public class AESUtil { public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes("UTF-8"); SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec); byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); return new String(Base64.encode(encryptedData), "UTF-8"); } public static String decrypt(String encryptedData, String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes("UTF-8"); SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec); byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decode(encryptedData.getBytes("UTF-8")); byte[] decryptedData = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes); return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8"); } } ``` 其中,data是要加密的数据,key是加密的密钥。使用方式如下: ``` String data = "hello, world"; String key = "1234567890123456"; String encryptedData = AESUtil.encrypt(data, key); System.out.println("加密后的数据:" + encryptedData); String decryptedData = AESUtil.decrypt(encryptedData, key); System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + decryptedData); ``` 注意,使用AES加密时,需要提供一个16字节的密钥,否则会抛出异常。

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