// 服务端提供密钥与偏移量
// 'key' => '0123456789abcdef'
// 'iv' => 'abcdef0123456789'
import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'
const AES_KEY = '0123456789abcdef' // 密钥, AES-128 需16个字符, AES-256 需要32个字符
const AES_IV = 'abcdef0123456789' // 密钥偏移量,16个字符
const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(AES_KEY)
const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(AES_IV)
// 加密
export function encrypt(data) {
const srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(data)
const encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
iv,
mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
})
return encrypted.toString()
}
// 解密
export function decrypt(data) {
const decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, key, {
iv,
mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
})
return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypted).toString()
}
示例
//加密
encrypt('12345')
// 'UhwFHGMgT4MQ68bde4gjQw=='
//解密
decrypt('UhwFHGMgT4MQ68bde4gjQw==')
// 12345
AesEncode类
```java
package util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
* -----------------
*/
public class AesEncode {
// 使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同!
private static String KEY = "1234567890123456";
private static String IV = "1234567890123456";
/**
* 加密方法
*
* @param data
* 要加密的数据
* @param key
* 加密key
* @param iv
* 加密iv
* @return 加密的结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");// "算法/模式/补码方式"NoPadding
// PkcsPadding
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
}
byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 解密方法
*
* @param data
* 要解密的数据
* @param key
* 解密key
* @param iv
* 解密iv
* @return 解密的结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
try {
byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString = new String(original);
return originalString;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 使用默认的key和iv加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
return encrypt(data, KEY, IV);
}
/**
* 使用默认的key和iv解密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String desEncrypt(String data) throws Exception {
return desEncrypt(data, KEY, IV);
}
}