JAVA 随机类 Math工具类

package ne;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class c2 {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        // System.out.printf("");
//        int sun = 0;
//        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
//            sun += i;
//        }
//        System.out.printf("%d", sun);
//        System.out.printf("%d", sun);

        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();  //随机ID
        System.out.println(id);      //dd8acc56-d02c-4188-b5f0-5238d16e46d5
        System.out.println(id.toString().length());   //36

        //随机类Random
        Random rand = new Random();
        //true false 真假随机
        System.out.println(rand.nextBoolean());//false true

        //0 - 5随机整数
        System.out.println(rand.nextInt(6));  //2

        System.out.println(Math.random()); //返回double   0.2185571904596617

        //随机颜色
        int rr = rand.nextInt(256);//0-255
        int gg = rand.nextInt(256);
        int bb = rand.nextInt(256);
        System.out.printf("#%02x%02x%02x%n", rr, gg, bb);  //#61bd99

        System.out.println(rand.nextDouble());   //0.2169224401330715
        System.out.println(rand.nextFloat());  //0.07115024
        System.out.println(rand.nextLong());   //1927605436300879373
        System.out.println(rand.nextInt());   //-177119358


        System.out.println(rand.nextGaussian());  //-0.7582383393957878


        //java新版权
        var randX = new Random();
        System.out.println(randX.nextInt(10, 21));  //产生一个范围内随机数
        for (int i = 1; i <= 300; i++) {
            System.out.printf("%d ", randX.nextInt(10, 21));
            if (i % 20 == 0) {
                System.out.println();
            }
        }


        //数组随机获取
        String[] stus = new String[]{"李四", "赵六", "张三", "王五", "李强", "jack", "james gosling"};
        int size = stus.length;
        System.out.println(size);
        var randv = new Random();
        int index = randv.nextInt(stus.length);
        //index 5
        String info = String.format("有%d人学生，本次选中的学生是：%s", size, stus[index]);
        System.out.println(info);

        //a-b 之间随机日期
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        var a = "2021-01-01 00:00:00";
        var d1 = sdf.parse(a).getTime();
        System.out.println(d1 / 1000);
//System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT%n",946656000000l);
        var b = "2021-11-24 09:23:30";
        var d2 = sdf.parse(b).getTime();
        System.out.println(d2 / 1000);
//System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT%n",1451577599000L);
        var r = new Random();
// 0 - num
        var num = d2 - d1 + 1;  //时间戳相减差值
        var d3 = d1 + (long) (r.nextDouble() * num);
        System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT%n", d3);


        //2022-1-1 0：0:0 - now之间随机日期
        System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT %n", 0l);
        SimpleDateFormat sdfx = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        for (int i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
            System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT %n", nextLong(sdfx.parse("2021-01-01 00:00:00").getTime(), new Date().getTime()));


        //Math工具类  科学计算
        //java.lang.Math 构造方法是私有，不让new
        double pi = PI;
        System.out.printf("======================\n");
        System.out.println(pi);
        System.out.println(Math.random());
        System.out.println(round(1.4));//1   //四舍五入到最接近的 int值
        System.out.println(round(1.5));//2
        System.out.println(floor(1.4));//1.0   //小于或等于参数的最大（最接近正无穷大）浮点值，等于数学整数。
        System.out.println(floor(1.5));//1.0
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(1.4));//2.0  //最大（最接近负无穷大）的浮点值大于或等于参数，并且等于一个数学整数。
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(1.5));//2.0
        System.out.println(Math.pow(2, 3));
        System.out.println(Math.max(10, 20));//20   //最大值
        System.out.println(Math.min(10, 20));//10   //最小值


        //System.out.println(Math.random());
//System.out.println(Math.random());
//System.out.println(Math.random());
//System.out.println(Math.random());
//产生0-9 随机数
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
//0 - 9 随机整数
            int numv = (int) round(Math.random() * (9 - 0)) + 0;
// 0.0000001 * 9 0.000009 0
// 0.999999924 *9 8.1 8
            System.out.printf("%d ", numv);
        }
//编写程序，输出2021-07-01 0:0:0 到 now 之间的随机Date
        SimpleDateFormat sdfv = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date d = sdfv.parse("2021-7-1 0:0:0");
        long start = d.getTime();
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long time = round(Math.random() * (now - start) + start);
        System.out.println(sdfv.format(time));
//随机16进制颜色
        int red = (int) round(Math.random() * 255);
        int green = (int) round(Math.random() * 255);
        int blue = (int) round(Math.random() * 255);
        String color = String.format("#%02x%02x%02x", red, green, blue);
        System.out.println(color);


        //使用Math类,java lang下所有类系统会自动引
//1. import java.lang.Math,由于在java.lang包下会自动引入
        System.out.println(PI);
//2. 正常使用一个对象需要实例化,Math官方构造方法私有，不允许使用new实例化
//可以直接使用类，调用静态方法（使用）
        System.out.println(round(1.5));
        String str = "ok";
        System.out.println(PI);
        System.out.println(floor(1.5));
        System.out.println(ceil(1.2));
        System.out.println(abs(-6));
        System.out.println(pow(2, 3));
        System.out.println(random());
        System.out.println(max(10, 5));
//        String d;
//        int a = 20;
//        int b = 30;
//        int c = a > b ? a : b;
//        System.out.println(c);
//        Color cc = new Color(0xba, 0x50, 0x71);
//        int red = (int) round(Math.random() * 255);
//        int green = (int) round(Math.random() * 255);
//        int blue = (int) round(Math.random() * 255);
//        String color = String.format("#%02x%02x%02x", red, green, blue);
//        System.out.println(color);


    }

    /**
     * 静态方法，用于生成指定范围的long
     *
     * @param a
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    public static long nextLong(long a, long b) {
        var rand = new Random();
        return (long) (rand.nextDouble() * (b - a + 1) + a);
    }