linux 内存映射 remap_pfn_range操作

mmap 理解的总不是太好，又做了一个读写例子，大部分都是在网找的源代码

#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>


#define DEVICE_NAME "mymap"


static unsigned char array[10]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
static unsigned char *buffer;


static int my_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
		    return 0;
}


static int my_map(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{    
		    unsigned long page;
			    unsigned char i;
				    unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vma->vm_start;
					    //unsigned long end =  (unsigned long)vma->vm_end;
					    unsigned long size = (unsigned long)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);

						    //得到物理地址
						    page = virt_to_phys(buffer);    
							    //将用户空间的一个vma虚拟内存区映射到以page开始的一段连续物理页面上
							    if(remap_pfn_range(vma,start,page>>PAGE_SHIFT,size,PAGE_SHARED))//第三个参数是页帧号，由物理地址右移PAGE_SHIFT得到
										        return -1;

								    //往该内存写10字节数据
								    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
											        buffer[i] = array[i];
									    
									    return 0;
}


static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
		    .owner    = THIS_MODULE,
			    .open    = my_open,
				    .mmap   = my_map,
};

static struct miscdevice misc = {
		    .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
			    .name = DEVICE_NAME,
				    .fops = &dev_fops,
};

static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_show(struct device *dev,
				                       struct device_attribute *attr,
									                          char *buf)
{
		int i;

		for(i = 0; i < 10 ; i++){
			printk("%d\n",buffer[i]);
		}

		return 0;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_current, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
				           hwrng_attr_current_show,
						              NULL);
static int __init dev_init(void)
{
		    int ret;    

			    //注册混杂设备
			    ret = misc_register(&misc);
				    //内存分配
				    buffer = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE,GFP_KERNEL);
					    //将该段内存设置为保留
					    SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(buffer));

	ret = device_create_file(misc.this_device,&dev_attr_rng_current);
		
	return ret;
}


static void __exit dev_exit(void)
{
		    //注销设备
		    misc_deregister(&misc);
			    //清除保留
			    ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(buffer));
				    //释放内存
				    kfree(buffer);
}


module_init(dev_init);
module_exit(dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("LKN@SCUT");

Makefile

ifeq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)

PWD :=$(shell pwd)
KERSRC := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/

modules:
	$(MAKE) -C $(KERSRC) M=$(PWD) modules
moules_install:
	$(MAKE) -C $(KERSRC) M=$(PWD) modules_install
.PHONY: modules modules_install clean
clean:
	-rm -rf *.o *.cmd.* *.ko
else
modules-objs :=mmap.o
obj-m := mmap.o
endif

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h> 

#define PAGE_SIZE 4096


int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
		    int fd;
			    int i;
				    unsigned char *p_map;
					    
					    //打开设备
					    fd = open("/dev/mymap",O_RDWR);
						    if(fd < 0)
									    {
												        printf("open fail\n");
														        exit(1);
																    }

							    //内存映射
							    p_map = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,fd, 0);
								    if(p_map == MAP_FAILED)
											    {
														        printf("mmap fail\n");
																        goto here;
																		    }

									    //打印映射后的内存中的前10个字节内容
									    for(i=0;i<10;i++){
												        printf("%d\n",p_map[i]);
											p_map[i] = i + 10;
										}
										    

here:
										    munmap(p_map, PAGE_SIZE);
											    return 0;
}

模块编译安装之后，运行应用程序test_mmap 会看到

han@ubuntu:/workspace/test$ sudo ./test_mmap           
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
在终端执行cat /sys/class/misc/mymap/rng_current

再执行dmesg

看到如下

[ 5926.797684] 10
[ 5926.797708] 11
[ 5926.797710] 12
[ 5926.797711] 13
[ 5926.797712] 14
[ 5926.797713] 15
[ 5926.797714] 16
[ 5926.797714] 17
[ 5926.797715] 18
[ 5926.797716] 19
[ 6413.451271] 10
[ 6413.451277] 11
[ 6413.451278] 12
[ 6413.451279] 13
[ 6413.451280] 14
[ 6413.451281] 15
[ 6413.451281] 16
[ 6413.451282] 17
[ 6413.451283] 18
[ 6413.451284] 19

说明应用层和和内核层是操作的同一个buffer区间。