bitmap工具类（读取、存入、裁剪、压缩等）；

public class BitmapUtil {
 /**
  * 读取本地资源的图片
  *
  * @param context
  * @param resId
  * @return
  */
 public static Bitmap ReadBitmapById(Context context, int resId) {
  BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
  opt.inPurgeable = true;
  opt.inInputShareable = true;
  // 获取资源图片
  InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(resId);
  return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);
 }

 /***
  * 根据资源文件获取Bitmap
  *
  * @param context
  * @param drawableId
  * @return
  */
 public static Bitmap ReadBitmapById(Context context, byte[] byt,int width,int height) {
  BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  options.inPreferredConfig = Config.ARGB_8888;
  options.inInputShareable = true;
  options.inPurgeable = true;
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byt, 0, byt.length);
  return getBitmap(bitmap, width, height);
 }

 /***
  * 等比例压缩图片
  *
  * @param bitmap
  * @param screenWidth
  * @param screenHight
  * @return
  */
 public static Bitmap getBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int screenWidth,
   int screenHight) {
  int w = bitmap.getWidth();
  int h = bitmap.getHeight();
  Log.e("jj", "图片宽度" + w + ",screenWidth=" + screenWidth);
  Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  float scale = (float) screenWidth / w;
  float scale2 = (float) screenHight / h;

   scale = scale < scale2 ? scale : scale2;

  // 保证图片不变形.
  matrix.postScale(scale, scale);
  // w,h是原图的属性.
  return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
 }

 /***
  * 保存图片至SD卡
  *
  * @param bm
  * @param url
  * @param quantity
  */
 private static int FREE_SD_SPACE_NEEDED_TO_CACHE = 1;
 private static int MB = 1024 * 1024;
 public  static final String DIR = "/sdcard/hypers";

 public static void saveBmpToSd(Bitmap bm, String url, int quantity) {
  // 判断sdcard上的空间
  if (FREE_SD_SPACE_NEEDED_TO_CACHE > freeSpaceOnSd()) {
   return;
  }
  if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
    .getExternalStorageState()))
   return;
  String filename = url;
  // 目录不存在就创建
  File dirPath = new File(DIR);
  if (!dirPath.exists()) {
   dirPath.mkdirs();
  }

  File file = new File(DIR + "/" + filename);
  try {
   file.createNewFile();
   OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
   bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, quantity, outStream);
   outStream.flush();
   outStream.close();

  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }

 /***
  * 获取SD卡图片
  *
  * @param url
  * @param quantity
  * @return
  */

 public static Bitmap GetBitmap(String url, int quantity) {
  InputStream inputStream = null;
  String filename = "";
  Bitmap map = null;
  URL url_Image = null;
  String LOCALURL = "";
  if (url == null)
   return null;
  try {
   filename = url;
  } catch (Exception err) {
  }

  LOCALURL = URLEncoder.encode(filename);
  if (Exist(DIR + "/" + LOCALURL)) {
   map = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(DIR + "/" + LOCALURL);
  } else {
   try {
    url_Image = new URL(url);
    inputStream = url_Image.openStream();
    map = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
    // url = URLEncoder.encode(url, "UTF-8");
    if (map != null) {
     saveBmpToSd(map, LOCALURL, quantity);
    }
    inputStream.close();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
   }
  }
  return map;
 }

 /***
  * 判断图片是存在
  *
  * @param url
  * @return
  */
 public static boolean Exist(String url) {
  File file = new File(DIR + url);
  return file.exists();
 }

 /** * 计算sdcard上的剩余空间 * @return */
 private static int freeSpaceOnSd() {
  StatFs stat = new StatFs(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
    .getPath());
  double sdFreeMB = ((double) stat.getAvailableBlocks() * (double) stat
    .getBlockSize()) / MB;

  return (int) sdFreeMB;
 }

}