Java实现将变量从一个线程传递到另一个线程。

1、创建主线程：

package com.database.all;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class Main {

	public Statement statement = null;
	
	public String engName = null;

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		DatabaseInsertThread databaseInsertThread = DatabaseInsertThread.getInsertInstance();
		
		 SharedData   sharedData = SharedData.getsharedDataInstance();
		
		// 创建子线程并插入数据
		Thread insertThread = new Thread(() -> {
			// 需要插入的数据
			 String engName = "287kz...dfs";
			 
			 sharedData.setSharedData(engName);
			 
			databaseInsertThread.insertData(engName);

		});
		
		insertThread.start();	
		
		// 主线程继续执行其他任务
		System.out.println("Main thread continues executing.");

		try {

			// 创建子线程并比较数据
			Thread quiteThread = new Thread(() -> {

				databaseInsertThread.compareAndInsertWord(sharedData.getSharedData());
			
			});
			
			quiteThread.start();
	
		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}
}

2、创建数据库操作类线程。

package com.database.all;

import java.sql.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DatabaseInsertThread {
	private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_data";
	private static final String DB_USERNAME = "root";
	private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "admin";

	private static DatabaseInsertThread instance;
	public Statement statement = null;

	public Connection connection;

	public DatabaseInsertThread() {
		try {
			
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD);

			
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public static DatabaseInsertThread getInsertInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			synchronized (DatabaseInsertThread.class) {
				if (instance == null) {
					instance = new DatabaseInsertThread();
				}
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
	

	public String insertData(String engName) {
		try {
			Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD);

			// 遍历eng_name字段，检查是否与待插入数据重复
			String selectQuery = "SELECT eng_name FROM words_info";
			Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
			ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(selectQuery);

			while (resultSet.next()) {
			    String existingEngName = resultSet.getString("eng_name");
			    if (existingEngName != null && existingEngName.equalsIgnoreCase(engName)) {
			        // 如果存在相同的eng_name，则不插入数据
			        System.out.println("Data with same eng_name already exists. Skipping insertion.");
			        return existingEngName;
			    }
			}
			
			// 获取当前时间
			SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			String currentTime = dateFormat.format(new Date());

			// 构建插入数据的SQL语句
			String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO words_info (eng_name, chi_val, last_used_time, used_times, created_time, priority) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
			PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(insertQuery);
			preparedStatement.setString(1, engName);
			preparedStatement.setNull(2, Types.VARCHAR);
			preparedStatement.setString(3, currentTime);
			preparedStatement.setInt(4, 1);
			preparedStatement.setString(5, currentTime);
			preparedStatement.setInt(6, 0);

			// 执行插入操作
			int rowsAffected = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
			if (rowsAffected > 0) {
				System.out.println("Data inserted successfully.");
			} else {
				System.out.println("Failed to insert data.");
			}

			// 关闭连接和相关资源
			preparedStatement.close();
			statement.close();
			connection.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return engName;
	}

    public void compareAndInsertWord(String engName) {
        

        try {
            String sqlSelect = "SELECT chi_val FROM words_info WHERE eng_name='" + engName + "'";
            ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery(sqlSelect);
            if (result.next()) {
                String chiVal = result.getString("chi_val");
                System.out.println("中文意思：" + chiVal);
            } else {
            	
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    	
}

	public String getUserInput(String prompt) {

		return prompt;
	}

	public void closeConnection() {
		try {
			statement.close();
			connection.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

3、创建线程共享数据类：

package com.database.all;

public class SharedData {
	
    private String message;

    private static SharedData instance;

    private SharedData() {}

    public static SharedData getsharedDataInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (SharedData.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new SharedData();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public synchronized void setSharedData(String sharedData) {
        this.message = sharedData;
    }

    public synchronized String getSharedData() {
        return message;
    }

}

4、在控制台打印结果：