狂神说Java-- Docker最新超详细版教程通俗易懂 --part03-- docker网络等

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 10:25:01 发布

wei198621

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 10:25:01 发布

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分类专栏：容器---Docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wei198621/article/details/109101495

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发布进行到DockerHub 31

— 04:53
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=31
发布自己的镜像到 dockhub

地址 https://hub.docker.com 注册账号（gousheng8601/***）
发布自己的镜像到dockerhub
1. docker login -u 用户名
2. docker push
  docker ps
  docker push 用户名/镜像名：标签名

docker tag 镜像id weile/tomcat:1.0

[root@hell39 /]# docker login -u gousheng8601
Password: 
....
....
Login Succeeded

镜像重命名

hello-world:latest 重命名为 leohelloworld:2.3

[root@hadoop1 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                               TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xcmg_swy/schwing_web   1.1       b0f2c8a42361   22 hours ago    355MB
mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet                     2.1       4dbedd4849bf   3 days ago      253MB
hello-world                                              latest    bf756fb1ae65   14 months ago   13.3kB
[root@hadoop1 ~]# docker tag --help

Usage:  docker tag SOURCE_IMAGE[:TAG] TARGET_IMAGE[:TAG]

Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
[root@hadoop1 ~]# docker tag bf756fb1ae65 leohelloworld:2.3
[root@hadoop1 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                               TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xcmg_swy/schwing_web   1.1       b0f2c8a42361   23 hours ago    355MB
mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet                     2.1       4dbedd4849bf   3 days ago      253MB
hello-world                                              latest    bf756fb1ae65   14 months ago   13.3kB
leohelloworld                                            2.3       bf756fb1ae65   14 months ago   13.3kB
[root@hadoop1 ~]#

发布自己的镜像到阿里云 32

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=32

登录阿里云
找到容器镜像服务
创建命名空间
创建镜像仓库
浏览阿里云
注意，第四步，创建镜像仓库要选择本地仓库

-----  注意登录方式与  登录 dockerhub 不一样 ，要加进行地址  
  1. docker login --username=***8621ali registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
  2. docker images 
     docker push ****

docker login --help

[root@hadoop1 ~]# docker login --help

Usage:  docker login [OPTIONS] [SERVER]

Log in to a Docker registry.
If no server is specified, the default is defined by the daemon.

Options:
  -p, --password string   Password
      --password-stdin    Take the password from stdin
  -u, --username string   Username
[root@hadoop1 ~]#

docker 小结 33

在这里插入图片描述

docker 网络 docker0 — 34

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=34

我们每启动一个docker 容器，docker就给docker 容器分配一个ip , 只要安装了docker,就会有一个网卡docker0 ,桥接模式，使用的技术是veth-pair技术！

//删除所有容器 
 docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
 doker ps
//删除所有镜像
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)
docker images

 ip addr

在这里插入图片描述

docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat 

step01 --------------- 之前直接进docker里面去
[root@shell37 ~]# docker exec -it 3ffdd215139f /bin/bash
root@3ffdd215139f:/usr/local/tomcat# 
root@3ffdd215139f:/usr/local/tomcat# 
root@3ffdd215139f:/usr/local/tomcat# ll
bash: ll: command not found
root@3ffdd215139f:/usr/local/tomcat# 


step02 ----- 现在查看 内部网络  ip 地址  ，发现容器启动的时候得到一个  eth0@if7  ip地址，docker 分配的  172.17.0.2  
[root@shell37 ~]# docker exec -it 3ffdd215139f ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: eth0@if7: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


step03  ------ 查看本机各个网卡ip地址  发现
----------------------------1  有 172.17.0.1
----------------------------2 多了 7: veth690225f@if6:  这个网卡 ，网卡恰好与 docker 内部的  6: eth0@if7:   ， 组成了6,7 互斥 对  
[root@shell37 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:b0:37:c7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.121.37/24 brd 192.168.121.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
     ...
3...
4...
5: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:d7:3e:d8:2f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:d7ff:fe3e:d82f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: veth690225f@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default 
    link/ether 4a:6f:30:17:e7:f9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::486f:30ff:fe17:e7f9/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

step04  ------- 本机可以ping 通 
[root@shell37 ~]# ping 172.17.0.2
PING 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.058 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.040 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.044 ms

在这里插入图片描述宿主机： 172.17.0.1
Tomcat01： 172.17.0.2
Tomcat02： 172.17.0.3

veth Pair : 一对虚拟设备接口，它们都是成对出现的，一段连着协议，一段彼此相连 , veth-pair 充当一个桥梁，链接各种虚拟设备，openstack , Docker 容器之间链接，OVS链接都使用 evth-pair 技术。

[root@shell37 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
89c282ef9d52   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:49154->8080/tcp   tomcat02
3ffdd215139f   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   43 minutes ago       Up 43 minutes       0.0.0.0:49153->8080/tcp   tomcat01

----- 查看 tomcat2  
[root@shell37 ~]# docker exec -it 89c282ef9d52 ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: eth0@if9: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.3/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

----- 查看 tomcat1
[root@shell37 ~]# docker exec -it 3ffdd215139f ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: eth0@if7: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

--------- tomcat 2  ping  tomcat 1  可以ping  通 
[root@shell37 ~]# docker exec -it 89c282ef9d52 ping 172.17.0.2
PING 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.162 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.126 ms

tomcat 2 ping tomcat 1 可以ping 通的原因

[root@shell37 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:b0:37:c7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.121.37/24 brd 192.168.121.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::a2cd:d26a:151d:8896/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::5da6:1659:a42d:dc48/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::e755:619a:88f1:ef0d/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3:  。。。。。。。。
4:   。。。。。。。。
5: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:d7:3e:d8:2f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:d7ff:fe3e:d82f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: veth690225f@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default 
    link/ether 4a:6f:30:17:e7:f9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::486f:30ff:fe17:e7f9/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: veth1a484dd@if8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default 
    link/ether e2:76:97:e5:e3:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
    inet6 fe80::e076:97ff:fee5:e399/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

结论： tomcat1 tomcat2 公用一个路由器，docker 0
所有容器不指定网络情况下，使用docker0 路由，docker 会给我们的容器分配一个默认的IP

在这里插入图片描述

// 在tomcat02(172.17.0.3) 容器 ping tomcat01(172.17.0.2)  可以ping通 ，原理见上图 
 docker exec -it tomcat02 ping 172.17.0.2

在这里插入图片描述

 //移除数据后自动删除网卡数据  
 docker rm -f 991f923c27bb
 ip addr

当前情况下，容器重启，ip地址变更，是否可以用服务名替换Ip地址访问呢？

容器互联 --link 35

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=35

服务重启后Ip变掉了，所有需要使用服务名代替ip,但是通过普通方式ping 服务名，无法ping通，需要使用Link 技术实现服务名代替Ip地址的功能

 docker run -d -P --name tomcat02 tomcat
 docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr
 *** 172.17.0.2
 docker exec -it tomcat02 ip addr
 *** 172.17.0.3
 docker exec -it tomcat02 ping 172.17.0.2
 //上面可以ping通 
 docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat01
 //上面可以ping不通 
 
 //启动一个tomcat03 之前的启动方式 如下 
 //docker run -d -P --name tomcat03 tomcat 
 //启动一个tomcat03  link tomcat02 
 docker run -d -P --name tomcat03 --link tomcat02 tomcat 
  
  docker exec -it tomcat03 ping tomcat02   //可以ping通
  docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat03  //不可以ping通

 docker network ls
 docker network inspect e752b44b4bef

在这里插入图片描述

 docker ps
 docker inspect ****(docker03的ID )

在这里插入图片描述

之前用语句03绑定02 ，在03里面可以看到这方面的信息
docker run -d -P --name tomcat03 --link tomcat02 tomcat

 docker exec -it tomcat03 cat /etc/hosts
 //172.17.0.3 tomcat02 ef********* //这句话的意思是，将请求的tomcat02转换为 172.17.0.3  ，所以我们在tomcat03 上面ping tomcat02 相当于ping 172.17.0.3 ,能够ping同

在这里插入图片描述
这样做比较笨，所有设备要联通，都需要做增量配置，太低级（虽然实现了按照服务名访问服务这一目的）

[root@aliyunleo ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
673031365ef2        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"        17 minutes ago      Up 17 minutes       0.0.0.0:32771->8080/tcp             tomcat03
e753d41b5fd5        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"        31 minutes ago      Up 31 minutes       0.0.0.0:32769->8080/tcp             tomcat02
9734a781049c        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"        31 minutes ago      Up 31 minutes       0.0.0.0:32768->8080/tcp             tomcat01
08b96b95a4bc        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   41 hours ago        Up 41 hours         33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3310->3306/tcp   mysql01

---tomcat01
[root@aliyunleo ~]# docker exec -it 9734a781049c cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1	localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0	ip6-localnet
ff00::0	ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1	ip6-allnodes
ff02::2	ip6-allrouters
172.17.0.3	9734a781049c

---tomcat02
[root@aliyunleo ~]# docker exec -it e753d41b5fd5 cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1	localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0	ip6-localnet
ff00::0	ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1	ip6-allnodes
ff02::2	ip6-allrouters
172.17.0.4	e753d41b5fd5

---tomcat03
[root@aliyunleo ~]# docker exec -it 673031365ef2 cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1	localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0	ip6-localnet
ff00::0	ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1	ip6-allnodes
ff02::2	ip6-allrouters
172.17.0.4	tomcat02 e753d41b5fd5    ----------------tomcat3 能够连接tomcat2 的原理就在这里，只要请求tomcat02直接转发到172.17.0.4 这个地址上面 
172.17.0.5	673031365ef2

本质

tomcat03 执行如下语句连接 tomcat02 
docker run -d -P --name tomcat03 --link tomcat02 tomcat 
实际的工作是 在 tomcat03 的 /etc/hosts 文件中配置了一个转向 ，当连接tomcat02 直接站到对应的地址上面。
172.17.0.4	tomcat02 e753d41b5fd5 
当然也能看到  172.17.0.5	673031365ef2  ，这个随机数673031365ef2就代表了tomcat03

容器互联–自定义网路 36

20210316 二刷
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=36

网络模式（(）

bridge : 桥接（默认）
none: 不配置网络（一般不用）
host: 和宿主机共享网络
container : 容器网络互连

[root@shell37 ~]# docker network ls
[root@shell37 ~]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
[root@shell37 ~]# ip addr
-----查看所有的Docker网络
 docker network ls 
 //如下两句 效果等同
 docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat
 docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 --net bridge tomcat 
 --- docker0 特点，默认，域名不能访问，--link 可以打通链接，比较麻烦。

在这里插入图片描述

 docker network create --help
 // 创建一个网路  参数
 //--driver bridge 类型
 //--subnet 子网配置
 //--gateway  网关 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 mynet
a07a74a23037f757b03fc98c9b776febf1b54d14950b80aa82e26b7dc7cf2731
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
e752b44b4bef        bridge              bridge              local
3cec39d00ee6        host                host                local
a07a74a23037        mynet               bridge              local
7bf20b998b84        none                null                local

在这里插入图片描述
mynet 原始参数

 [root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network inspect mynet
[
    {
        "Name": "mynet",
        "Id": "a07a74a23037f757b03fc98c9b776febf1b54d14950b80aa82e26b7dc7cf2731",
        "Created": "2020-10-16T00:24:01.345609226+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

使用功能docker run *** --name
–net
镜像id
docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-02 --net mynet tomcat
//对比桥接模式，比较差异在 --net net名，–link container名这一块
docker run -d -P --name tomcat03 --link tomcat02 tomcat

  
docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-02 --net mynet tomcat
docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-01 --net mynet tomcat
 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02
PING tomcat-net-02 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.099 ms

配置完成后mynet 网路会增加一些数据
在这里插入图片描述

 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network inspect mynet
[
    {
        "Name": "mynet",
        "Id": "a07a74a23037f757b03fc98c9b776febf1b54d14950b80aa82e26b7dc7cf2731",
        "Created": "2020-10-16T00:24:01.345609226+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "2aa302a78916fcc897b45c01112d3687810fd8569ef3e956ef30ec7a30fef806": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-02",
                "EndpointID": "029c6f9f05444c61c0f8d0f7de75c0bb4b6a7fc84f97a7cf53a898a7eeb770e2",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "faa620aace60fb35142db17d7275815700d748b79074edd10d1ef81115971ec5": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-01",
                "EndpointID": "fd3b42d00d512edf3d994228262c2df30fa2e234ec451371e92e270eab860b9d",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

如下两个都可以ping通 
 docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02
 docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping 192.168.0.2

网络连通 37

之前的设置是同一个网络各虚拟设备的连通，可以通过–link --net 两种方式实现
现在要实现两个网络设备之间的通信，如下图所示
在这里插入图片描述

docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat
docker run -d -P --name tomcat02 tomcat 

[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
25cbc3875d1e        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   5 seconds ago       Up 4 seconds        0.0.0.0:32780->8080/tcp   tomcat02
aea54da784a1        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   15 seconds ago      Up 14 seconds       0.0.0.0:32779->8080/tcp   tomcat01
faa620aace60        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   17 minutes ago      Up 17 minutes       0.0.0.0:32778->8080/tcp   tomcat-net-01
2aa302a78916        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   17 minutes ago      Up 17 minutes       0.0.0.0:32777->8080/tcp   tomcat-net-02

在这里插入图片描述


# docker network connect --help

[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
e752b44b4bef        bridge              bridge              local
3cec39d00ee6        host                host                local
a07a74a23037        mynet               bridge              local
7bf20b998b84        none                null                local
//查看默认网关bridge 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network inspect e752b44b4bef
  "Containers": {
            "25cbc3875d1ef41eee0e578587df04b6bcd0521edf6cd51aa7cc45c23b6f20b8": {
                "Name": "tomcat02",
                "EndpointID": "93766fd015228b172d0753f22f6b9ede9f3c8ae260fbec36009541a1a3982611",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "aea54da784a1bf94368606156131a54eb9e6ffdc49d20c840fc6a650e5a134be": {
                "Name": "tomcat01",
                "EndpointID": "2da487895e66cec98c04d7bf697a4f2c2a85bf6bc31b1764bf135a0b8adf07e1",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },


//查看mynet网关 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network inspect a07a74a23037 

"Containers": {
            "2aa302a78916fcc897b45c01112d3687810fd8569ef3e956ef30ec7a30fef806": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-02",
                "EndpointID": "029c6f9f05444c61c0f8d0f7de75c0bb4b6a7fc84f97a7cf53a898a7eeb770e2",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "faa620aace60fb35142db17d7275815700d748b79074edd10d1ef81115971ec5": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-01",
                "EndpointID": "fd3b42d00d512edf3d994228262c2df30fa2e234ec451371e92e270eab860b9d",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },

tomcat01 链接到mynet 上面
docker network connect mynet tomcat01
tomcat01 在 mynet 网络下Ip 为 192.168.0.4
tomcat01 在bridge 网络叫做 172.17.0.2
也就是说一个容器两个ip （阿里云的服务器就是外网ip 内网ip ）
结论：跨网络操作需要使用 docker network connection **** 连通主机与网络

在这里插入图片描述

  docker network connect mynet tomcat01
  // 下面代码可以看到 tomcat01 在 mynet 网络下Ip 为 192.168.0.4 
  docker network inspect mynet
 "Containers": {
            "2aa302a78916fcc897b45c01112d3687810fd8569ef3e956ef30ec7a30fef806": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-02",
                "EndpointID": "029c6f9f05444c61c0f8d0f7de75c0bb4b6a7fc84f97a7cf53a898a7eeb770e2",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "aea54da784a1bf94368606156131a54eb9e6ffdc49d20c840fc6a650e5a134be": {
                "Name": "tomcat01",
                "EndpointID": "ae9363e68c5458bb6d69770f82dcb087c79fca1d4ef224e80da9f8d2c2361c6b",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:04",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.4/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "faa620aace60fb35142db17d7275815700d748b79074edd10d1ef81115971ec5": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-01",
                "EndpointID": "fd3b42d00d512edf3d994228262c2df30fa2e234ec451371e92e270eab860b9d",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },


 docker network inspect bridge
 // tomcat01 在bridge 网络叫做  172.17.0.2 
 "Containers": {
            "25cbc3875d1ef41eee0e578587df04b6bcd0521edf6cd51aa7cc45c23b6f20b8": {
                "Name": "tomcat02",
                "EndpointID": "93766fd015228b172d0753f22f6b9ede9f3c8ae260fbec36009541a1a3982611",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "aea54da784a1bf94368606156131a54eb9e6ffdc49d20c840fc6a650e5a134be": {
                "Name": "tomcat01",
                "EndpointID": "2da487895e66cec98c04d7bf697a4f2c2a85bf6bc31b1764bf135a0b8adf07e1",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },

Redis 集群部署 38

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=38

// 查看当前宿主机所有网卡 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
e752b44b4bef        bridge              bridge              local
3cec39d00ee6        host                host                local
a07a74a23037        mynet               bridge              local
7bf20b998b84        none                null                local

// 查看上面某个网卡mynet的进本信息 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network inspect mynet
[
    {
        "Name": "mynet",
        "Id": "a07a74a23037f950b80aa82e26b7dc7cf2731",
        "Created": "2020-10-16T00:24:01.345609226+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
    }
]

//创建一个新网卡 名为  redis  ip 是 172.38 开头的 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ ~]# docker network create redis --subnet 172.38.0.0/16
e07eaf124bce9365532cabfbb7cb8099

脚本创建 /mydata/redis/ 目录下的六个文件


for port in $(seq 1 6); \
do \
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
cat << EOF >/mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.1${port}
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes
EOF
done

在这里插入图片描述

运行并配置 reids 5.0.9 这个版本的服务

方式一：手动版一个一个创建

docker run -p 6371:6379 -p 16371:16379 --name redis-1 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.11 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker run -p 6372:6379 -p 16372:16379 --name redis-2 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-2/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-2/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.12 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
...3
...4
...5
docker run -p 6376:6379 -p 16376:16379 --name redis-6 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-6/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-6/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.16 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

在这里插入图片描述
方式二：脚本方式一次想创建 6 的 redis 的镜像

 for port in $(seq 1 6); \
do \
docker run -p 637${port}:6379 -p 1637${port}:16379 --name redis-${port} \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.1${port} redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
done

 //进入容器1 
docker exec -it redis-1 /bin/sh
ls
//创建 集群 
redis-cli --cluster create 172.38.0.11:6379 172.38.0.12:6379 172.38.0.13:6379 172.38.0.14:6379 172.38.0.15:6379 172.38.0.16:6379  --cluster-replicas 1

在这里插入图片描述
redis-cli -c 进入redis 进群组
cluster info 查看当前 redis 集信息
cluster nodes 查看当前cluster所有信息

 /data # redis-cli -c
 
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:367
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:356
cluster_stats_messages_sent:723
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:351
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:367
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:723

127.0.0.1:6379> cluster nodes
d028c9f79f7829398eafe579efeb9e4af56221a5 172.38.0.12:6379@16379 master - 0 1602905915533 2 connected 5461-10922
3d52e935e75d0db8043c2246102a02a7c06c43be 172.38.0.15:6379@16379 slave 92799215d06b3061280b19d7c63089d5974e4416 0 1602905915031 5 connected
6c86dd410250deec822c0419bd60df1a0911c3b7 172.38.0.13:6379@16379 master - 0 1602905916635 3 connected 10923-16383
8b2c537bea077b4ddfa8b9d6f0579c10add26389 172.38.0.14:6379@16379 slave 6c86dd410250deec822c0419bd60df1a0911c3b7 0 1602905915634 4 connected
5acc6365199cafd802cf9fa4a19ad883ef65976f 172.38.0.16:6379@16379 slave d028c9f79f7829398eafe579efeb9e4af56221a5 0 1602905915000 6 connected
92799215d06b3061280b19d7c63089d5974e4416 172.38.0.11:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1602905916000 1 connected 0-5460
127.0.0.1:6379>

在这里插入图片描述
redis-cli -c 进入redis进群组
set key value //设置值
get key //获取值

 /data # redis-cli -c
127.0.0.1:6379> set a a2020
-> Redirected to slot [15495] located at 172.38.0.13:6379
OK
172.38.0.13:6379> get a
"a2020"

//另起一个会话 开始

docker  stop  redis-3 

//另起一个会话 结束 
172.38.0.13:6379> get a
Could not connect to Redis at 172.38.0.13:6379: Host is unreachable
(33.10s)
//  退出当前 redis 集群 
not connected> exit
//重新进入  redis 集群 
/data # redis-cli -c 
//获取  a    可以看到 由于之前设置的时候是 放到 0.13 这台服务器的，现在0.13关闭了，从其备用机 0.14 获取数据了 
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
-> Redirected to slot [15495] located at 172.38.0.14:6379
"a2020"
172.38.0.14:6379>

在这里插入图片描述

springboot微服务打包docker 镜像 39

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=39

步骤：
1.架构springboot项目
2.打包应用
3.编写Dockerfile
4.构建镜像
5.发布运行

在这里插入图片描述
pox.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.tiza.leo</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot4docker</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author leowei
 * @date 2021/3/16  - 23:55
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class,args);
    }
}

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author leowei
 * @date 2021/3/16  - 23:56
 */
@RestController
public class helloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello leo";
    }
}

写Dockerfile 脚本前要先按照docker 插件，可以让IDEA高亮显示
在这里插入图片描述

 FROM java:8
COPY *.jar /app.jar
CMD ["--server.port=8080"]
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]

在这里插入图片描述

在目录 /home/idea/ 下面执行如下语句构建 docker 镜像
docker build -t leo666
docker images
docker run -d -P --name leoweb leo6666
docker ps
curl localhost:32782

 docker build -t leo666 . 
 .... ... 
 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ idea]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
leoweb666           latest              bc4870dd6486        3 minutes ago       660MB
redis               5.0.9-alpine3.11    3661c84ee9d0        5 months ago        29.8MB
java                8                   d23bdf5b1b1b        3 years ago         643MB

 [root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ idea]# docker run -d -P --name leoweb leoweb666
9f5fcc04441c943a4748797e0c279a098c6847ca830acca7a56e31eed7154611


[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ idea]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
9f5fcc04441c        leoweb666                "java -jar /app.jar …"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:32782->8080/tcp                            leoweb
a668d9c51a90        redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:6375->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16375->16379/tcp   redis-5
d4da63a3d5e9        redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:6372->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16372->16379/tcp   redis-2
d3d775e6ca59        redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:6376->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16376->16379/tcp   redis-6
3333ae50cfaa        redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:6371->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16371->16379/tcp   redis-1
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ idea]# curl localhost:32782
{"timestamp":"2020-10-17T04:54:20.981+00:00","status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"","path":"/"}
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ idea]# 
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ idea]# curl localhost:32782/hello
leo return
[root@iZm5e72eis7guszkqcstrfZ idea]#

在这里插入图片描述

wei198621

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狂神说Java-- Docker最新超详细版教程通俗易懂 --part03-- docker网络等

发布镜像到 dockerhub 阿里云https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=30— 04:53https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=31发布自己的镜像到 dockhub地址 https://hub.docker.com 注册账号（我应该没有注册）发布自己的镜像到dockerhubdocker login -u 用户名docker pushdocker psdocker
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