DAY45

不同的子序列

public int numDistinct(String s, String t) {
        int[][] dp = new int[s.length() + 1][t.length() + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length() + 1; i++) {
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        }
        
        for (int i = 1; i < s.length() + 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < t.length() + 1; j++) {
                if (s.charAt(i - 1) == t.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + dp[i - 1][j];
                }else{
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
                }
            }
        }
        
        return dp[s.length()][t.length()];
    }

两个字符串的删除操作

 public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
        int[][] dp = new int[word1.length() + 1][word2.length() + 1];

        for (int i = 1; i <= word1.length(); i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= word2.length(); j++) {
                if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }

        return word1.length() + word2.length() - dp[word1.length()][word2.length()] * 2;
    }

编辑距离

public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
    int m = word1.length();
    int n = word2.length();
    int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
    // 初始化
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        dp[i][0] =  i;
    }
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
        dp[0][j] = j;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            // 因为dp数组有效位从1开始
            // 所以当前遍历到的字符串的位置为i-1 | j-1
            if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
            } else {
                dp[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i][j - 1]), dp[i - 1][j]) + 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[m][n];
}