OGNL表达式例子 # $ %的区别和各自的用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-16 17:12:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-16 17:12:36 发布

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分类专栏：项目开发注意文章标签： application struts string session iterator books

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</web-app>

“#”主要有三种用途：

1. 访问OGNL上下文和Action上下文，#相当于ActionContext.getContext()；下表有几个ActionContext中有用的属性：

名称	作用	例子
parameters	包含当前HTTP请求参数的Map	#parameters.id[0]作用相当于request.getParameter("id")
request	包含当前HttpServletRequest的属性（attribute)的Map	#request.userName相当于request.getAttribute("userName")
session	包含当前HttpSession的属性（attribute）的Map	#session.userName相当于session.getAttribute("userName")
application	包含当前应用的ServletContext的属性（attribute）的Map	#application.userName相当于application.getAttribute("userName")
attr	用于按request > session > application顺序访问其属性（attribute）	#attr.userName相当于按顺序在以上三个范围（scope）内读取userName属性，直到找到为止

2. 用于过滤和投影（projecting)集合，如books.{?#this.price<100}；

3. 构造Map，如#{'foo1':'bar1','foo2':'bar2'}。

src/tutorial/action/OgnlAction.java

分别在request、session和application的范围内添加“userName”属性，然后再在JSP页面使用OGNL将其取回。我还创建了Book对象的列表用于演示“用于过滤和投影（projecting)集合”的功能

import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware; import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware; import tutorial.model.Book; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class OgnlAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware, SessionAware, ServletContextAware { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private HttpServletRequest request; private Map<String, String> session; private ServletContext application; private List<Book> books; public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { this.request = request; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void setSession(Map session) { this.session = session; } public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) { this.application = application; } public List<Book> getBooks() { return books; } @Override public String execute() { request.setAttribute("userName", "Max From request"); session.put("userName", "Max From session"); application.setAttribute("userName", "Max From application"); books = new LinkedList<Book>(); books.add(new Book("978-0735619678", "Code Complete, Second Edition", 32.99)); books.add(new Book("978-0596007867", "The Art of Project Management", 35.96)); books.add(new Book("978-0201633610", "Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software", 43.19)); books.add(new Book("978-0596527341", "Information Architecture for the World Wide Web: Designing Large-Scale Web Sites", 25.19)); books.add(new Book("978-0735605350", "Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art", 25.19)); return SUCCESS; } }

WebContent/Ognl.jsp

“<s:property value="books.{?#this.title=='Code Complete, SecondEdition'}.{price}[0]"/>”，因为“books.{?#this.title=='Code Complete, Second Edition'}.{price}”返回的值是集合类型，所以要用“[索引]”来访问其值。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Struts OGNL Demo</title> </head> <body> <h3>访问OGNL上下文和Action上下文</h3> <p>parameters: <s:property value="#parameters.userName" /></p> <p>request.userName: <s:property value="#request.userName" /> </p> <p>session.userName: <s:property value="#session.userName" /> </p> <p>application.userName: <s:property value="#application.userName" /> </p> <p>attr.userName: <s:property value="#attr.userName" /> </p> <hr /> <h3>用于过滤和投影（projecting)集合</h3> <p>Books more than $35</p> <ul> <s:iterator value="books.{?#this.price > 35}"> <li><s:property value="title" /> - $<s:property value="price" /></li> </s:iterator> </ul> <p>The price of "Code Complete, Second Edition" is: <s:property value="books.{?#this.title=='Code Complete, Second Edition'}.{price}[0]"/></p> <hr /> <h3>构造Map</h3> <s:set name="foobar" value="#{'foo1':'bar1', 'foo2':'bar2'}" /> <p>The value of key "foo1" is <s:property value="#foobar['foo1']" /></p> </body> </html>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="Struts2_OGNL_DEMO" extends="struts-default"> <action name="Ognl" class="tutorial.action.OgnlAction"> <result>/Ognl.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>

“%”符号的用途是在标志的属性为字符串类型时，计算OGNL表达式的值。例如在Ognl.jsp中加入以下代码：

演示$用途的代码片段

“$”有两个主要的用途

1. 用于在国际化资源文件中，引用OGNL表达式，例子请参考《在Struts 2.0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序》

2. 在Struts 2配置文件中，引用OGNL表达式，如

<action name="AddPhoto" class="addPhoto">
           <interceptor-ref name="fileUploadStack"/>
            <resulttype="redirect">ListPhotos.action?albumId=${albumId}</result>
        </action>

Book.java

public class Book { private String isbn; private String title; private double price; public Book(String isbn, String title, double price) { super(); this.isbn = isbn; this.price = price; this.title = title; } public String getIsbn() { return isbn; } public void setIsbn(String isbn) { this.isbn = isbn; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } }