Leetcode -MySQL-184. 部门工资最高的员工

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 22:18:04 发布

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分类专栏：数据库文章标签： Leetcode 184. 部门工资最高的员工 MySQL

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SQL架构

Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Jim   | 90000  | 1            |
| 3  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 4  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 5  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+

Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。

+----+----------+
| Id | Name     |
+----+----------+
| 1  | IT       |
| 2  | Sales    |
+----+----------+

编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。对于上述表，您的 SQL 查询应返回以下行（行的顺序无关紧要）。

+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| IT         | Jim      | 90000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

解释：

Max 和 Jim 在 IT 部门的工资都是最高的，Henry 在销售部的工资最高。

方法一：

将题目分解。第一步：首先不关注部门名称，找出每个部门工资最高的信息，得到表a：

select max(Salary) m,DepartmentId from Employee group by DepartmentId

第二步：然后与Employee 表联查找到每个工资最高的人员信息，得到表b：

select e.Name,e.Salary,e.DepartmentId from Employee e,a where e.Salary =a.m and e.DepartmentId =a.DepartmentId

第三步：对应上部门名称

select d.name Department,b.name Employee,Salary from b , Department d where b.DepartmentId =d.id;

虽然有点长，但是思路清晰，一般人都能想得到

执行用时 : 241 ms , 在所有 MySQL 提交中击败了 22.10% 的用户内存消耗 : 0B , 在所有 MySQL 提交中击败了 100.00% 的用户

select d.name Department,b.name Employee,Salary from (
    select e.Name,e.Salary,e.DepartmentId from Employee e,
    (select max(Salary) m,DepartmentId from Employee group by DepartmentId) a
    where e.Salary =a.m and e.DepartmentId =a.DepartmentId) b , Department d where
b.DepartmentId =d.id;

方法二：

select 
    d.name as Department,
    e.name as Employee,
    e.salary
from 
    employee e,department d 
where 
    e.departmentid=d.id
and 
    (e.salary,e.departmentid) in (select max(salary),departmentid from employee group by departmentid);

方法三：

select 
    d.Name as Department, e.Name as Employee, e.Salary 
from 
    Department d 
    inner join 
    Employee e 
    on d.Id = e.DepartmentId 
and 
    e.Salary >= (select max(Salary) from Employee where DepartmentId = d.Id)