Linux磁盘快速挂载方法

东倒西不正

已于 2022-08-04 10:45:27 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-08-04 10:44:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weihua831/article/details/126154785

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查看当前服务器磁盘状态

[root@log-es-47 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           7.9G  476K  7.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1        40G  2.7G   35G   8% /
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0

查看服务器分区及磁盘情况：（/dev/vdb为新磁盘）

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000bf3aa

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vda1   *        2048    83886046    41941999+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

格式化新磁盘为xfs格式

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
meta-data=/dev/vdb               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=13107200 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=52428800, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=25600, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

格式化完成后，查看/dev/vdb磁盘的UUID

[root@localhost ~]# blkid /dev/vdb
/dev/vdb: UUID="3cs654gf-5643-87ft-5n1p-c54332bc391d" TYPE="xfs"

将UUID及需要挂载目录内容写入/etc/fstab

[root@localhost ~]# cat >> /etc/fstab <<EOF
>UUID=3cs654gf-5643-87ft-5n1p-c54332bc391d /data                       xfs    defaults        1 1
>EOF

创建挂载目录并重新加载fstab内容

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data
[root@localhost ~]# mount -a
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           7.9G  480K  7.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1        40G  2.7G   35G   8% /
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
/dev/vdb        200G   33M  200G   1% /data

此致，新磁盘已挂载成功