MySql字符集的设置总结

1,   修改数据库字符集：

ALTER DATABASE db_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name[COLLATE ...];

2，修改表和所有字符列（char,varchar,text）的字符集：

ALTER TABLE tb_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET character_name[COLLATE ...]  

例如：ALTER TABLE users CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 

3，只修改表的默认字符集：

ALTER TABLE tb_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name[COLLATE ...];

例如：ALTER TABLE users DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 

4，修改字段的字符集：

ALTER TABLE tb_name CHANGE c_name c_name CHARACTER SET character_name[COLLATE ...];

例如：ALTER TABLE users CHANGE nick nick VARCHAR(300) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 

5，查看数据库编码

SHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name;

6，查看表编码

SHOW CREATE TABLE tb_name;

7，查看字段编码

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM tb_name;