MyEclipse、JBoss开发EJB-EntityBean学习

软件：MyEclipse9.0，jboss-6.1.0.Final，apache-tomcat-6.0.35，MySQL Server 5.1，jdk1.6.0_21

 

根据《MyEclipse 6 Java 开发中文教程》中的第十六章开发EJB应用，学习EntityBean，并根据文中内容做练习。

1、创建数据源

从JBoss 的安装目录下的docs\examples\jca 中找到配置文件mysql-ds.xml，修改下数据库连接串、用户名、密码，因为跨服务器访问，所以再加上<use-java-context>false</use-java-context>标签，

<jndi-name>MySqlDS</jndi-name>
<use-java-context>false</use-java-context>
<connection-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/housingfund</connection-url>

修改完毕后复制到JBoss 的安装目录下的server\default\deploy 下，并把Mysql驱动jar拷贝到server\default\lib 下，然后启动JBoss，可在输出信息中看到：

在查看JBoss 的JNDI，可在Global JNDI Namespace 下看到：

这样，数据源就配置好了。

 

2、使用JPA ＋ 会话 Bean 的方式来实现远程访问数据库

按照16.6 开发实体Bean一节中所述，创建自己的EntityBean，完成后，项目目录结构如下图所示：

将项目打成jar包部署到JBoss根目录的server\default\deploy下，控制台信息输出如下：

可在Global JNDI Namespace 下看到：

发布成功。

 

3、客户端测试程序

新建web项目，新建一个信息录入页面，servlet中主要代码如下：

 

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
		String telephone = request.getParameter("telephone");
		String address = request.getParameter("address");
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.setName(name);
		customer.setSex(Integer.valueOf(sex));
		customer.setTelephone(telephone);
		customer.setAddress(address);
		Context ctx = null;
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.setProperty(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "jnp://localhost:1099");
		properties.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory"); 	
		properties.setProperty(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces");
		try {
			ctx = new InitialContext(properties);
			Object object = ctx.lookup("CustomerFacade/remote");
			CustomerFacadeRemote dao = (CustomerFacadeRemote) object;
			dao.save(customer);
			List<Customer> customerList = new ArrayList<Customer>();
			customerList = dao.findAll(null);
			request.setAttribute("customerList", customerList);
			ctx.close();
		} catch (NamingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp");
		dispatcher.forward(request, response);
		
	}

Jboss生成的JNDI名称，默认命名规则如下：
如果把EJB应用打包成后题为.jar的模块文件，默认的全局JNDI名称是
本地接口：EJB-CLASS-NAME/local
远程接口：EJB-CLASS-NAME/remote
部署到tomcat目录下然后启动，IE中访问，页面操作完成后保存，tomcat控制台报错（心碎，报错…）：

javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Cannot instantiate class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory [Root exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory]
	at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:657)
	at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)
	at javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:223)
	at javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(InitialContext.java:197)
	at com.bdjx.servlet.CustomerServlet.doPost(CustomerServlet.java:80)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:877)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:594)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1675)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
	at com.sun.naming.internal.VersionHelper12.loadClass(VersionHelper12.java:46)
	at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:654)
	... 18 more

赶紧google一下，网上好多都说是没引入jbossall-client.jar或者引入的client包不全，可是我在MyEclipse中查看了下项目目录下这些jar包都是有的啊，总共172个，client文件

夹下所有的jar包啊，来回测试好多次，还是报错，最后发现tomcat中发布的项目目录中只有一个jbossall-client.jar，这个里面是没有.class文件的，恍然大悟啊，于是，项目->右键->Build Path->Configure Build Path->Add External JARs，打开client目录，选中所有jar，重新部署后启动tomcat，IE中访问项目，又报错，定睛一看，松了口气，常见的问题：

2012-8-14 14:54:13 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspInit(index_jsp.java:24)
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.init(HttpJspBase.java:52)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:164)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:340)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:877)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:594)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1675)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

一定是引入到jar里面有与tomcat的lib里面的jar相冲突的内容，仔细检查后，删除client中引入的jboss-el-api_2.2_spec.jar、jboss-jsp-api_2.2_spec.jar、jboss-servlet-api_3.0_spec.jar这三个包，重新部署后，启动tomcat，然后访问，一切OK！