Writable类---序列化和反序列化示例

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;

/*
 * 序列化指将对象转化为字节流以便在网络上传输或写入磁盘
 * 进行永久保存，反序列化是指将字节流转换为对象的过程
 */
public class WritableIO {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        IntWritable intWritable=new IntWritable();
        intWritable.set(1331321);
        //将intWritable序列化为byte数组
        byte[] bytes=serialize(intWritable);
        System.out.println("序列化结果：");
        for(int i=0;i<bytes.length;i++){
            System.out.print(bytes[i]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();

        IntWritable intWriteable2=new IntWritable();
        //将byte数组反序列化为IntWritable对象
        deserialize(intWriteable2, bytes);
        System.out.println("反序列化结果："+intWriteable2.get());
    }
    //将Writeable对象序列化为byte数组
    public static byte[] serialize(Writable writable) throws IOException{
        ByteArrayOutputStream out=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DataOutputStream dataOut=new DataOutputStream(out);
        writable.write(dataOut);
        dataOut.close();
        return out.toByteArray();
    }
    //反序列化
    public static byte[] deserialize(Writable writable,byte[]bytes) throws IOException{
        ByteArrayInputStream in=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        DataInputStream dataIn=new DataInputStream(in);
        writable.readFields(dataIn);
        dataIn.close();
        return bytes;
    }

}

结果：