连接Elasticsearch8.x的各种认证方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 13:32:48 发布

宁君

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 13:32:48 发布

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分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签： elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weijiqian/article/details/137006505

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1. 不使用用户名密码连接

在Elasticsearch7.x版本中

Python使用下面的方式连接es：

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

es = Elasticsearch([{'host': 'localhost', 'port': 9200}])
print(es)

在es的8.x版本中

这种方式将不再适用，新的方式如下：

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch('http://localhost:9200')
print(es)

2. 密码链接

python代码

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch('http://localhost:9200', basic_auth=('username', 'password'))
print(es)

还有一种方式

es = Elasticsearch('http://username:password@localhost:9200')
print(es)

java代码

            // 创建带有身份验证的RestClient
            String username = "username"; // 替换为你的用户名
            String password = "password"; // 替换为你的密码
            RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
                    .setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
                            // 添加基本身份验证
                            CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
                            credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
                                    new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
                            httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                            return httpClientBuilder;
                        }
                    });
            client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);

3. token 链接

python代码

    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': 'your token'}
    es_client =  Elasticsearch(
        "https://localhost",
        headers=headers,
        timeout=300,
        retry_on_timeout=True
    )

java代码

    // 创建带有身份验证的RestClient
    Header header = new BasicHeader("Authorization", "your  token");
    Header[] headers = {header};
    RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("https://localhost", 443, "https"))
            .setDefaultHeaders(headers);
            client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);

4. fingerprint 链接

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

CERT_FINGERPRINT = "A5......"

# Password for the 'elastic' user generated by Elasticsearch

client = Elasticsearch(
    "https://localhost:9200",
    ssl_assert_fingerprint=CERT_FINGERPRINT,
    basic_auth=(username, password)
)

这种方式需要Python3.10版本以上，而且如果使用aiohttp则无法访问。

5. ca证书

证书的位置在elasticsearch-8.2.0/config/certs/http_ca.crt路径下，因此只要将这个证书拿到就可以了。

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch('https://localhost:9200',
                   basic_auth=(username, password),
                   ca_certs = './http_ca.crt',
                   verify_certs=True)