strcpy/strcmp/memcpy/memcmp/strstr/ 的内部实现（转载）

如下代码都是来自最新Linux kernel的库函数

//strcpy in linux kernel  linux-3.3/linux/lib/string.c
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src) {        
         char *tmp = dest;            //很多时候可以在这儿对传入参数进行有效检查。内核里面没有这样做。
         while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')    
             /* nothing */;     
    return tmp;
 }

---

//strcmp in linux kernel
int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
 {
         unsigned char c1, c2;
 
         while (1) {
                 c1 = *cs++;
                 c2 = *ct++;
                 if (c1 != c2)
                         return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
                 if (!c1)
                         break;
         }
         return 0;
 }

---

 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
 {
         char *tmp = dest;
         const char *s = src;
 
         while (count--)
                 *tmp++ = *s++;
         return dest;
 }

---

int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count) {         
          const unsigned char *su1, *su2;      
          int res = 0;      
       
          for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
                 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)    
                     break;  
          return res; 
}

---

 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 {
         size_t l1, l2;
 
         l2 = strlen(s2);
         if (!l2)
                 return (char *)s1;
         l1 = strlen(s1);
         while (l1 >= l2) {
                 l1--;
                 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
                         return (char *)s1;
                 s1++;
         }
         return NULL;
 }