strcpy、strcmp和memcpy 函数实现

#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;

//字符串拷贝函数
char* strcpy(char *des,char *src)
{
	assert( des!=NULL && src!=NULL );
	char *address = des;
	while( (*des+ += *src++) != '\0' ) NULL;
	return address;
}
//字符串比较函数
int strcmp(char *str1,char *str2)
{
	while( *str1!='\0' && *str1==*str2)
	{
		++str1; ++str2;
	}
	if(*str1>*str2) return 1;
	if(*str1<*str2) return -1;
	return 0;
}
//内存拷贝函数（考虑内存重叠）
void* memcpy(void *des,void *src,size_t n)
{
	assert( des!=NULL && src!=NULL && n>0 );
	char *pdes = (char*)des;
	char *psrc = (char*)src;
	if( psrc<pdes && psrc+n>pdes )
	{
		while(n--!=0)
			pdes[n] = psrc[n];
	}
	else
	{
		for(size_t i=0;i!=n;++i)
			pdes[i] = psrc[i];
	}
	return des;
}

int main()
{
	char des[10] = "9999";
	char src[] = "123";

	cout << des << ", " << src << " " << "字符串比较结果: " << strcmp(des,src) << endl;

	cout << "字符串拷贝：" << endl;
	//strcpy(des,src);
	memcpy(src+1,src,2);
	//memcpy(src,src+1,2);
	cout << "src: " << src << '\n' << "des: " << des << endl;
}