Java多线程通信机制

1. Exchanger

在两个线程之间交换数据

class TThread implements Runnable{
    private Exchanger<String> exchanger;
    public TThread(Exchanger<String> exchanger){
        this.exchanger = exchanger;
    }

    public void run() {
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        try {
            // name 当前线程"发送"的数据,由其他线程"接收"
            // result 当前线程"接收"的数据,有其他线程"发送"
            String result = exchanger.exchange(name);
            System.out.println(name + "\t:" + result);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
public class ExchangeTest {
    private static Exchanger<String> exchanger = new Exchanger<String>();

    public static void main(String[] args){
        TThread p = new TThread(exchanger);
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(p).start();
        // 总线程应为偶数个，否则最后一个线程将一直等待
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(p).start();
    }
}

2. 同步容器