CheckBox多选框

转帖请注明本文出自weimeig的博客（https://blog.csdn.net/weimeig/article/details/79662379），请尊重他人的辛勤劳动成果，谢谢

应朋友们反馈的Android基础薄弱的问题，决定出一套Android基础教程，帮助大家复习，巩固Android基础，今天要讲的是Android中的CheckBox多选框。

布局文件 activity_checkbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="请选择爱好："
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/dianjing_cb"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="电竞"
        />
        <!--   android:checked="true" 设置默认为选定状态
        -->
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/lvyou_cb"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="旅游"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/dushu_cb"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="读书"/>


    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/all_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="全选"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/notall_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="全不选"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/getResult_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="获取内容"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/showResult_tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="此文本框用于显示结果"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Java代码

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {
    private CheckBox dianJing,lvYou,duShu;
    private CheckBoxListener checkBoxListener;
    private ButtonListener btnButtonListener;
    private Button all,notall,getResult;
    private TextView showResult;
    private List<String> lists;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_checkbo);
        initView();
        initData();
        setListener();
    }
    private void initView(){
        /**
         * findViewById初始化控件
         */
        dianJing = findViewById(R.id.dianjing_cb);
        lvYou = findViewById(R.id.lvyou_cb);
        duShu = findViewById(R.id.dushu_cb);
        all = findViewById(R.id.all_btn);
        notall = findViewById(R.id.notall_btn);
        showResult = findViewById(R.id.showResult_tv);
        getResult = findViewById(R.id.getResult_btn);

    }
    private void setListener(){
        /**
         *  绑定监听器
         */

        checkBoxListener = new CheckBoxListener();
        btnButtonListener = new ButtonListener();
        duShu.setOnCheckedChangeListener(checkBoxListener);
        lvYou.setOnCheckedChangeListener(checkBoxListener);
        dianJing.setOnCheckedChangeListener(checkBoxListener);
        all.setOnClickListener(btnButtonListener);
        notall.setOnClickListener(btnButtonListener);
        getResult.setOnClickListener(btnButtonListener);
    }
    class CheckBoxListener implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener{
        /**
         * 找到ID
         * @param buttonView
         * @param isChecked
         */
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) buttonView;
            switch (checkBox.getId()){
                case R.id.dianjing_cb:
                   if(isChecked){
                       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"少玩游戏多谢代码！"+isChecked,1000).show();
                        dianJing.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                   }else{
                       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"电竞" +isChecked,1000).show();
                       dianJing.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                   }
                    break;
                case R.id.lvyou_cb:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"旅游" +isChecked,1000).show();
                    break;
                case R.id.dushu_cb:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"读书" +isChecked,1000).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    private void initData(){
        /**
         * 获取生成集合对象
         */
        lists = new ArrayList<String>();
    }
   class ButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{

       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {
           switch (v.getId()){
               case R.id.all_btn:
                    dianJing.setChecked(true);
                   lvYou.setChecked(true);
                   duShu.setChecked(true);
                     break;
               case R.id.notall_btn:
                   dianJing.setChecked(false);
                   lvYou.setChecked(false);
                   duShu.setChecked(false);
                   break;
               case R.id.getResult_btn:
                    if(dianJing.isChecked()){
                        lists.add(dianJing.getText().toString());
                    }
                    if(lvYou.isChecked()){
                        lists.add(lvYou.getText().toString());
                    }
                    if(duShu.isChecked()){
                        lists.add(duShu.getText().toString());
                    }
                    showResult.setText(lists.toString());
                    lists.clear();
                   break;

           }
       }
   }
}