转帖请注明本文出自weimeig的博客（https://blog.csdn.net/weimeig/article/details/80251365），请尊重他人的辛勤劳动成果，谢谢
添加依赖
build.gradle
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
}右上角Sync Now
初步入门案例1：
定义模拟的需要解析的数据
String cniao = "{\n" +
"\"sites\": [\n" +
"{ \"name\":\"菜鸟教程\" , \"url\":\"m.runoob.com\" }, \n" +
"{ \"name\":\"google\" , \"url\":\"www.google.com\" }, \n" +
"{ \"name\":\"微博\" , \"url\":\"www.weibo.com\" }\n" +
"]\n" +
"}";定义存放被解析的数据的实体类对象
cainiao.java
/**
* 存放被解析的数据的实体类对象
* cainiao.java
*/
public static class cainiao{
private List<SitesBean> sites;
public List<SitesBean> getSites() {
return sites;
}
public void setSites(List<SitesBean> sites) {
this.sites = sites;
}
public static class SitesBean {
private String name;
private String url;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
}
}数据解析
//参数1：网络请求所返还的需要解析的数据对象，参数2：要把数据解析到的实体类对象
cainiao st= new Gson().fromJson(cniao,cainiao.class);强化练习案例2：
定义模拟的需要解析的数据String login = "{\n" +
" \"code\": \"200\",\n" +
" \"info\": \"登录成功\",\n" +
" \"data\": {\n" +
" \"userId\": \"10000\",\n" +
" \"userName\": \"刘德华\",\n" +
" \"userDeteilInfo\": {\n" +
" \"sex\": \"男\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
"}\n";定义存放被解析的数据的实体类对象
public static class Login{
private String code;
private String info;
private DataBean data;
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(String info) {
this.info = info;
}
public DataBean getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(DataBean data) {
this.data = data;
}
public static class DataBean {
private String userId;
private String userName;
private UserDeteilInfoBean userDeteilInfo;
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public UserDeteilInfoBean getUserDeteilInfo() {
return userDeteilInfo;
}
public void setUserDeteilInfo(UserDeteilInfoBean userDeteilInfo) {
this.userDeteilInfo = userDeteilInfo;
}
public static class UserDeteilInfoBean {
private String sex;
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}
}
}数据解析
Login loginTest = new Gson().fromJson(login,Login.class);
System.out.print(loginTest.getData().getUserName());对象中包含集合数据的获取方法：
当数据包含状态码，数据体等信息时，复制数据到实体类中使用AndroidStudio生成实体类为下类代码时，
/**
* 数据实体类
*/
public static class music{
private AudioinfosBean audioinfos;
public AudioinfosBean getAudioinfos() {
return audioinfos;
}
public void setAudioinfos(AudioinfosBean audioinfos) {
this.audioinfos = audioinfos;
}
public static class AudioinfosBean {
private List<CatsBean> cats;
public List<CatsBean> getCats() {
return cats;
}
public void setCats(List<CatsBean> cats) {
this.cats = cats;
}
public static class CatsBean {
/**
* cat_count : 3
* cat_icon_url : http://img.idaddy.cn/f/h/4/xs4ozwyc.jpg
* cat_name : 热门儿歌
* cat_id : 8118
* cat_group_age_scope : -1-6
* cat_parent : 6707
*/
private String cat_count;
private String cat_icon_url;
private String cat_name;
private int cat_id;
private String cat_group_age_scope;
private int cat_parent;
public String getCat_count() {
return cat_count;
}
public void setCat_count(String cat_count) {
this.cat_count = cat_count;
}
public String getCat_icon_url() {
return cat_icon_url;
}
public void setCat_icon_url(String cat_icon_url) {
this.cat_icon_url = cat_icon_url;
}
public String getCat_name() {
return cat_name;
}
public void setCat_name(String cat_name) {
this.cat_name = cat_name;
}
public int getCat_id() {
return cat_id;
}
public void setCat_id(int cat_id) {
this.cat_id = cat_id;
}
public String getCat_group_age_scope() {
return cat_group_age_scope;
}
public void setCat_group_age_scope(String cat_group_age_scope) {
this.cat_group_age_scope = cat_group_age_scope;
}
public int getCat_parent() {
return cat_parent;
}
public void setCat_parent(int cat_parent) {
this.cat_parent = cat_parent;
}
}
}
}使用类名.方法名，直到找到包含该数据的代码块，取出数据并存到list集合中，遍历输出观察效果
music sc = new Gson().fromJson(msc,music.class);
List<music.AudioinfosBean.CatsBean> list =sc.getAudioinfos().getCats();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(list.get(i).cat_name);
}定义模拟的需要解析的数据源
String msc = "{\n" +
" \"audioinfos\": {\n" +
" \"cats\": [\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"cat_count\": \"3\",\n" +
" \"cat_icon_url\": \"http://img.idaddy.cn/f/h/4/xs4ozwyc.jpg \n" +
"\n" +
"\",\n" +
" \"cat_name\": \"热门儿歌\",\n" +
" \"cat_id\": 8118,\n" +
" \"cat_group_age_scope\": \"-1-6\",\n" +
" \"cat_parent\": 6707\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"cat_count\": \"0\",\n" +
" \"cat_icon_url\": \"http://img.idaddy.cn/f/h/4/nl9ezckp.jpg \n" +
"\n" +
"\",\n" +
" \"cat_name\": \"早教儿歌\",\n" +
" \"cat_id\": 10719,\n" +
" \"cat_group_age_scope\": \"1-6\",\n" +
" \"cat_parent\": 6707\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"cat_count\": \"1\",\n" +
" \"cat_icon_url\": \"http://img.idaddy.cn/f/h/4/dsws0q0o.jpg \n" +
"\n" +
"\",\n" +
" \"cat_name\": \"幼儿园童谣\",\n" +
" \"cat_id\": 11423,\n" +
" \"cat_group_age_scope\": \"1-6\",\n" +
" \"cat_parent\": 6707\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"cat_count\": \"1\",\n" +
" \"cat_icon_url\": \"http://img.idaddy.cn/f/h/6/f5i1z0n9.jpg \n" +
"\n" +
"\",\n" +
" \"cat_name\": \"韵律童谣\",\n" +
" \"cat_id\": 13945,\n" +
" \"cat_group_age_scope\": \"2-6\",\n" +
" \"cat_parent\": 6707\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"cat_count\": \"0\",\n" +
" \"cat_icon_url\": \"http://img.idaddy.cn/f/h/4/k5xrsszd.jpg \n" +
"\n" +
"\",\n" +
" \"cat_name\": \"幼小衔接\",\n" +
" \"cat_id\": 14655,\n" +
" \"cat_group_age_scope\": \"2-6\",\n" +
" \"cat_parent\": 6707\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]\n" +
" }\n" +
"}\n";含有集合对象的数据解析：
（当Json数据中含有[]中括号时，说明该括号内的数据为集合数据，因此需要使用集合数据的数据解析方法进行解析）
练习1：
服务器返回的Json数据为：
[
"111",
"222",
"333"
]看到中括号，说明是一段集合数据
定义模拟的需要解析的数据
String test = "[\n" +
" \"111\",\n" +
" \"222\",\n" +
"\"333\"\n" +
"]";这段数据不是键值对，直接定义一个String类型接收即可
Type type = new TypeToken<List<String>>(){}.getType();//这里的泛型将会决定你的json字符串转化的类型，一般是传实体类的对象
//参数1：满足json数组形式的字符串
//参数2：Type对象
List<String> list = new Gson().fromJson(test,type);
System.out.println(list.get(2));------------------------------------------------------------------
那么问题来了，如果返回的数据是键值对类型的集合数据呢？
比如
[
{
"name": "宝宝乐",
"cast": "98"
},
{
"name": "宝宝乐1",
"cast": "1289"
},
{
"name": "宝宝乐2",
"cast": "154"
}
]定义模拟的需要解析的数据
String shop = "[\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"name\": \"宝宝乐\",\n" +
" \"cast\": \"98\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"name\": \"宝宝乐1\",\n" +
" \"cast\": \"1289\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"name\": \"宝宝乐2\",\n" +
" \"cast\": \"154\"\n" +
" }\n" +
"]";定义存放被解析的数据的实体类对象
/**
* 被解析的数据的实体类对象
*/
public static class BabyShop{
private String name;
private String cast;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getCast() {
return cast;
}
public void setCast(String cast) {
this.cast = cast;
}
}
数据解析
Type type = new TypeToken<List<BabyShop>>(){}.getType();//这里的泛型将会决定你的json字符串转化的类型，一般是传实体类的对象
//参数1：满足json数组形式的字符串
//参数2：Type对象
List<BabyShop> list= new Gson().fromJson(shop,type);练习2：
定义模拟的需要解析的数据
String integralss = "{ \"userIntegralss\":\"8000\"," +
"\"List\":[ {\"integralss\":\"50\"," +
"\"name\":\"zhangqi\"},{\"integralss" +
"\":\"60\",\"name\":\"lisi\"}]}";Integrals.class
public static class Integrals{
private String userIntegralss;
private java.util.List<ListBean> List;
public String getUserIntegralss() {
return userIntegralss;
}
public void setUserIntegralss(String userIntegralss) {
this.userIntegralss = userIntegralss;
}
public List<ListBean> getList() {
return List;
}
public void setList(List<ListBean> List) {
this.List = List;
}
public static class ListBean {
private String integralss;
private String name;
public String getIntegralss() {
return integralss;
}
public void setIntegralss(String integralss) {
this.integralss = integralss;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
}数据解析
Integrals jfw = new Gson().fromJson(integralss,Integrals.class);
List<Integrals.ListBean> list =jfw.getList();
System.out.println(list.get(0).getIntegralss());--------------------------------------------------------------------
将数据转换为Json数据格式
上面讲述了，服务器的Json数据如何解析到本地实体类，那么本地实体类的数据，又要怎么解析成Json数据呢？
定义存放本地数据的实体类
public class Info{
private int code;
private String info;
private int data;
public int getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
public String getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(String info) {
this.info = info;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
}定义模拟用户操作数据后，并将数据解析为Json数据的解析方法
public String login(){
Info info = new Info();
info.setCode(200);
info.setData(10000);
info.setInfo("注册失败");
String result = new Gson().toJson(info);
return result;
}调用该解析方法，并将其赋值给result对象保存
String result = login();
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