【ViewPager学习2】ViewPager入门以及实现APP引导页

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 13:38:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 13:38:57 发布

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分类专栏： Android-UI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weimeig/article/details/80350793

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一、最简单的ViewPager实现

(一)、创建可左右滑动的三个布局

view_first.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="first"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

view_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="second"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

view_thrid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="thrid"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

(二)、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.administrator.viewpagerproject.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/view_papger"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

(三)、MainActivity.java

package com.administrator.viewpagerproject;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private List<View> mViews;

    /**
     *一组视图
     */
    private int[] mLayoutIDs = {
            R.layout.view_first,
            R.layout.view_second,
            R.layout.view_thrid};
    private ImageView mImageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ViewPager mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_papger);
        /**
         * 一组视图放在列表里
         */
        //初始化数据
        mViews = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < mLayoutIDs.length; i++) {
            View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(mLayoutIDs[i], null);
            mViews.add(view);
//            mImageView = new ImageView(this);
//            mImageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
//            mViews.add(mImageView);
        }
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);//给Adapter
    }
    //设置Adapter
    PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter() {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mLayoutIDs.length;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }

        //按顺序给页
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            View child = mViews.get(position);
            container.addView(child);
            return child;
        }

        //按顺序销毁页
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView(mViews.get(position));
        }
    };
}

二、使用ViewPager实现App引导页

添加一张图片用于测试，图片名为diglett.png

可鼠标右键另存为保存这张测试图片

(一)、创建可左右滑动的三个布局

view_first.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="first"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

view_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="second"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

view_thrid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="thrid"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

(二)、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/view_papger"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/dot_layout"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

(三)、MainActivity.java

package com.administrator.viewpagerproject;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private List<View> mViews;

    /**
     *一组视图
     */
    private int[] mLayoutIDs = {
            R.layout.view_first,
            R.layout.view_second,
            R.layout.view_thrid};
    private ImageView mImageView;

    private ViewGroup mDotViewGroup;
    private List<ImageView> mDotViews = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_papger);
        mDotViewGroup = findViewById(R.id.dot_layout);
        /**
         * 一组视图放在列表里
         */
        //初始化数据
        mViews = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < mLayoutIDs.length; i++) {
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            mViews.add(imageView);

            ImageView dot = new ImageView(this);
            dot.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            dot.setMaxWidth(100);
            dot.setMaxHeight(100);

            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(50,50);//相距50，50
            layoutParams.leftMargin = 20;//每个点距离左边点20
            dot.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
            dot.setEnabled(false);

            mDotViewGroup.addView(dot);
            mDotViews.add(dot);
        }
        //设置Adapter
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);//给Adapter
        mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(4);//屏上的至少有几个
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);//控制最开始位置是第个布局，如：mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
        setDotViews(0);//控制最开始位置是第几个点，如setDotViews(2);
        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                //当它被滚动的时候
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                //当它被选中的时候
                setDotViews(position);

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                //当它滚动的状态变化的时候
            }
        });

    }

    public void setDotViews(int position) {
        for (int index = 0; index < mDotViews.size() ; index++) {
            mDotViews.get(index).setImageResource(position == index ? R.mipmap.diglett:R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        }
    }
    PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter() {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mLayoutIDs.length;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }

        //按顺序给页
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            View child = mViews.get(position);
            container.addView(child);
            return child;
        }

        //按顺序销毁页
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView(mViews.get(position));
        }
    };
}

简单效果图：

三、较好用的引导页效果，滑动结束后点击按钮跳转

activity_guide.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.nanchen.guidepagedemo.GuideActivity">
 
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/guide_vp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/guide_ll_point"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal">
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/guide_ib_start"
        android:src="@mipmap/btn_start"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_above="@+id/guide_ll_point"
        android:background="@null"
        android:visibility="gone"/>
</RelativeLayout>

GuidePagerAdapter.java

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
 
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * Created by 南尘 on 2016/7/10.
 */
public class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
 
    private List<View> viewList;
 
    public GuidePageAdapter(List<View> viewList) {
        this.viewList = viewList;
    }
 
    /**
     * @return 返回页面的个数
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        if (viewList != null){
            return viewList.size();
        }
        return 0;
    }
 
    /**
     * 判断对象是否生成界面
     * @param view
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }
 
    /**
     * 初始化position位置的界面
     * @param container
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(viewList.get(position));
        return viewList.get(position);
    }
 
 
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
    }
}

GuideActivity.java

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * 实现首次启动的引导页面
 */
public class GuideActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{
 
    private ViewPager vp;
    private int []imageIdArray;//图片资源的数组
    private List<View> viewList;//图片资源的集合
    private ViewGroup vg;//放置圆点
 
    //实例化原点View
    private ImageView iv_point;
    private ImageView []ivPointArray;
 
    //最后一页的按钮
    private ImageButton ib_start;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide);
 
        ib_start = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.guide_ib_start);
        ib_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(GuideActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
                finish();
            }
        });
 
        //加载ViewPager
        initViewPager();
 
        //加载底部圆点
        initPoint();
    }
 
    /**
     * 加载底部圆点
     */
    private void initPoint() {
        //这里实例化LinearLayout
        vg = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.guide_ll_point);
        //根据ViewPager的item数量实例化数组
        ivPointArray = new ImageView[viewList.size()];
        //循环新建底部圆点ImageView，将生成的ImageView保存到数组中
        int size = viewList.size();
        for (int i = 0;i<size;i++){
            iv_point = new ImageView(this);
            iv_point.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(20,20));
            iv_point.setPadding(30,0,30,0);//left,top,right,bottom
            ivPointArray[i] = iv_point;
            //第一个页面需要设置为选中状态，这里采用两张不同的图片
            if (i == 0){
                iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
            }else{
                iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
            }
            //将数组中的ImageView加入到ViewGroup
            vg.addView(ivPointArray[i]);
        }
 
 
 
    }
 
    /**
     * 加载图片ViewPager
     */
    private void initViewPager() {
        vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.guide_vp);
        //实例化图片资源
        imageIdArray = new int[]{R.mipmap.guide1,R.mipmap.guide2,R.mipmap.guide3};
        viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        //获取一个Layout参数，设置为全屏
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
 
        //循环创建View并加入到集合中
        int len = imageIdArray.length;
        for (int i = 0;i<len;i++){
            //new ImageView并设置全屏和图片资源
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageIdArray[i]);
 
            //将ImageView加入到集合中
            viewList.add(imageView);
        }
 
        //View集合初始化好后，设置Adapter
        vp.setAdapter(new GuidePageAdapter(viewList));
        //设置滑动监听
        vp.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }
 
 
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
 
    }
 
    /**
     * 滑动后的监听
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        //循环设置当前页的标记图
        int length = imageIdArray.length;
        for (int i = 0;i<length;i++){
            ivPointArray[position].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
            if (position != i){
                ivPointArray[i].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
            }
        }
 
        //判断是否是最后一页，若是则显示按钮
        if (position == imageIdArray.length - 1){
            ib_start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else {
            ib_start.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }
 
 
    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
 
    }
}

总的来说实现流程比较简单。

1）先加载ViewPager，新建ImageView并添加到View集合中，然后设置Adapter并显示。

2）然后加载LinearLayout，放置原点图片，同样新建ImageView设置背景后放在圆点图集合中。

3）最后设置ViewPager的滑动监听事件，在滑动完成的监听OnPageSelected方法中，设置对应的圆点为选中，如果是最后一页，则显示按钮。

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【ViewPager学习2】ViewPager入门以及实现APP引导页

一、最简单的ViewPager实现(一)、创建可左右滑动的三个布局view_first.xml&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;&lt;android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/androi...
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