官网部署文档：https://docs.opengauss.org/zh/docs/7.0.0-RC1/docs/InstallationGuide/容器镜像安装.html
获取镜像
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/opengauss:latest
启动并配置容器
docker run --name OpenGauss --privileged=true --restart=always -u root -p 15432:5432 -e GS_PASSWORD=QYuY482wasErOP1Q -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -v /data/OpenGauss:/var/lib/opengauss registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/opengauss:latest
账号密码如图所示
复制配置进行修改
docker cp OpenGauss :/var/lib/opengauss/data/postgresql.conf /data/postgresql.conf
复制到容器
docker cp /data/postgresql.conf OpenGauss:/var/lib/opengauss/data/postgresql.conf
docker-compose.yml 方式
version: '3.8'
services:
opengauss:
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/opengauss:latest
container_name: OpenGauss
environment:
- GS_PASSWORD=QYuY482wasErOP1Q
ports:
- "15432:5432"
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
- /data/OpenGauss:/var/lib/opengauss
restart: always
privileged: true
user: root
运行
docker-compose up -d
步骤 1：创建持久卷（Persistent Volume，PV）和持久卷声明（Persistent Volume Claim，PVC）
首先，我们需要创建一个持久卷（PV），用于存储 OpenGauss 的数据，并通过 PVC 将这个存储挂载到容器中。
持久卷（PV）和持久卷声明（PVC）配置：
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: opengauss-pv
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi # 持久存储大小
volumeMode: Filesystem
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce # 允许单一节点读取写入
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain # 保留策略，删除PVC时保留数据
hostPath:
path: /data/OpenGauss # 存储数据的主机路径
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: opengauss-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce # 请求单节点的读写权限
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi # 请求存储大小
步骤 2：创建 Deployment
Deployment 定义了 OpenGauss 的容器，并且挂载了持久卷声明（PVC）来确保数据持久化。
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: opengauss-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1 # 部署单个副本
selector:
matchLabels:
app: opengauss
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: opengauss
spec:
containers:
- name: opengauss
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/opengauss:latest # 镜像
ports:
- containerPort: 5432 # 映射的端口
env:
- name: GS_PASSWORD
value: "QYuY482wasErOP1Q" # 环境变量
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/opengauss # 持久化路径
name: opengauss-storage # 持久卷名称
volumes:
- name: opengauss-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: opengauss-pvc # 使用 PVC 挂载
restartPolicy: Always # 总是重启
步骤 3：创建 Service
Service 将 OpenGauss 容器暴露给集群内的其他服务，或者外部访问。
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: opengauss-service
spec:
selector:
app: opengauss # 选择与该标签匹配的 Pods
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 5432 # 服务端口
targetPort: 5432 # 容器端口
nodePort: 30432 # 外部访问的端口
type: NodePort # 使用 NodePort 类型暴露服务
步骤 4：应用 Kubernetes 资源
将上述配置保存到一个名为 opengauss-k8s.yml 的文件中，然后执行以下命令来应用这些资源：
kubectl apply -f opengauss-k8s.yml
步骤 5：验证部署
可以使用以下命令检查是否成功部署：
kubectl get pods # 查看 Pod 状态
kubectl get svc # 查看服务状态
kubectl get pvc # 查看 PVC 状态
Persistent Volume（PV）：hostPath 存储数据在主机的 /data/OpenGauss 路径下。生产环境中，通常会使用云存储（如 AWS EBS、Azure Disk 等）。
Persistent Volume Claim（PVC）：从 PV 请求存储空间。
Deployment：定义了 OpenGauss 容器，设置环境变量，挂载 PVC，并确保容器重启策略。
Service：提供容器的网络访问，可以选择暴露给集群内部或外部。
nodePort: 30432：指定了 NodePort，Kubernetes 会在每个节点的 30432 端口上暴露 OpenGauss 服务。
type: NodePort：将服务类型设置为 NodePort，这意味着 Kubernetes 会在每个集群节点的某个端口上暴露这个服务，允许集群外部访问。
使用 NodePort 访问：
现在，你可以通过任何集群节点的 IP:30432 来访问 OpenGauss 服务。
如果你使用的是云服务提供商（如 AWS、Azure 等），你还需要确保安全组或防火墙规则允许通过该端口访问。
k8s使用postgresql.conf
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# postgresql_single.conf.sample
# Configuration file for centralized environment
#
# Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2012, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
#
#
# IDENTIFICATION
# src/common/backend/utils/misc/postgresql_single.conf.sample
#
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
# name = value
#
# (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with
# "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed
# values can be found in the openGauss documentation.
#
# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
# Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
# you need to reload the server.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
# signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
# parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
# take effect.
#
# Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
# "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time
# with the "SET" SQL command.
#
# Memory units: kB = kilobytes Time units: ms = milliseconds
# MB = megabytes s = seconds
# GB = gigabytes min = minutes
# h = hours
# d = days
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
# option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
#data_directory = 'ConfigDir' # use data in another directory
# (change requires restart)
#hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
# (change requires restart)
#ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
# (change requires restart)
# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
#external_pid_file = '' # write an extra PID file
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Connection Settings -
#listen_addresses = 'localhost' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
# (change requires restart)
#local_bind_address = '0.0.0.0'
#port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 200000 # (change requires restart)
# Note: Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
# connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
#sysadmin_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_directory = '' # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0700 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
# (change requires restart)
#light_comm = off # whether use light commnucation with nonblock mode or latch
# - Security and Authentication -
#authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s
session_timeout = 10min # allowed duration of any unused session, 0s-86400s(1 day), 0 is disabled
#idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0 # Sets the maximum allowed idle time between queries, when in a transaction, 0 is disabled
#ssl = off # (change requires restart)
#ssl_ciphers = 'ALL' # allowed SSL ciphers
# (change requires restart)
#ssl_cert_notify_time = 90 # 7-180 days
#ssl_renegotiation_limit = 0 # amount of data between renegotiations, no longer supported
#ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt' # (change requires restart)
#ssl_key_file = 'server.key' # (change requires restart)
#ssl_ca_file = '' # (change requires restart)
#ssl_crl_file = '' # (change requires restart)
# Kerberos and GSSAPI
#krb_server_keyfile = ''
#krb_srvname = 'postgres' # (Kerberos only)
#krb_caseins_users = off
#modify_initial_password = false #Whether to change the initial password of the initial user
#password_policy = 1 #Whether password complexity checks
#password_reuse_time = 60 #Whether the new password can be reused in password_reuse_time days
#password_reuse_max = 0 #Whether the new password can be reused
#password_lock_time = 1 #The account will be unlocked automatically after a specified period of time
#failed_login_attempts = 10 #Enter the wrong password reached failed_login_attempts times, the current account will be locked
#password_encryption_type = 2 #Password storage type, 0 is md5 for PG, 1 is sha256 + md5, 2 is sha256 only
#password_min_length = 8 #The minimal password length(6-999)
#password_max_length = 32 #The maximal password length(6-999)
#password_min_uppercase = 0 #The minimal upper character number in password(0-999)
#password_min_lowercase = 0 #The minimal lower character number in password(0-999)
#password_min_digital = 0 #The minimal digital character number in password(0-999)
#password_min_special = 0 #The minimal special character number in password(0-999)
#password_effect_time = 90d #The password effect time(0-999)
#password_notify_time = 7d #The password notify time(0-999)
# - TCP Keepalives -
# see "man 7 tcp" for details
#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT;
# 0 selects the system default
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Memory -
#memorypool_enable = false
#memorypool_size = 512MB
#enable_memory_limit = true
#max_process_memory = 12GB
#UDFWorkerMemHardLimit = 1GB
#enable_huge_pages = off # (change requires restart)
#huge_page_size = 0 # make sure huge_page_size is valid for os. 0 as default.
# (change requires restart)
shared_buffers = 1024MB # min 128kB
# (change requires restart)
bulk_write_ring_size = 2GB # for bulkload, max shared_buffers
#standby_shared_buffers_fraction = 0.3 #control shared buffers use in standby, 0.1-1.0
#temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB
max_prepared_transactions = 200 # zero disables the feature
# (change requires restart)
# Note: Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
# per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
# It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
# actively intend to use prepared transactions.
#work_mem = 64MB # min 64kB
#maintenance_work_mem = 16MB # min 1MB
#max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB
cstore_buffers = 512MB #min 16MB
# - Disk -
#temp_file_limit = -1 # limits per-session temp file space
# in kB, or -1 for no limit
#sql_use_spacelimit = -1 # limits for single SQL used space on single DN
# in kB, or -1 for no limit
# - Kernel Resource Usage -
#max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
# (change requires restart)
#shared_preload_libraries = '' # (change requires restart. if timescaledb is used, add $libdir/timescaledb)
# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
#vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms # 0-100 milliseconds
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits
# - Background Writer -
#bgwriter_delay = 10s # 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
# - Asynchronous Behavior -
#effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Settings -
wal_level = hot_standby # minimal, archive, hot_standby or logical
# (change requires restart)
#fsync = on # turns forced synchronization on or off
#synchronous_commit = on # synchronization level;
# off, local, remote_receive, remote_write, or on
# It's global control for all transactions
# It could not be modified by gs_ctl reload, unless use setsyncmode.
#wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
# open_datasync
# fdatasync (default on Linux)
# fsync
# fsync_writethrough
# open_sync
#full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page writes
#wal_buffers = 16MB # min 32kB
# (change requires restart)
#wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds
#commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
# - Checkpoints -
#checkpoint_segments = 64 # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
#checkpoint_timeout = 15min # range 30s-1h
#checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
#checkpoint_warning = 5min # 0 disables
#checkpoint_wait_timeout = 60s # maximum time wait checkpointer to start
enable_incremental_checkpoint = on # enable incremental checkpoint
incremental_checkpoint_timeout = 60s # range 1s-1h
#pagewriter_sleep = 100ms # dirty page writer sleep time, 0ms - 1h
enable_double_write = on # enable double write
# - Archiving -
#archive_mode = off # allows archiving to be done
# (change requires restart)
#archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a logfile segment
# placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
# %f = file name only
# e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
#archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after this
# number of seconds; 0 disables
#archive_dest = '' # path to use to archive a logfile segment
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPLICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - heartbeat -
#datanode_heartbeat_interval = 1s # The heartbeat interval of the standby nodes.
# The value is best configured less than half of
# the wal_receiver_timeout and wal_sender_timeout.
# - Sending Server(s) -
# Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data.
max_wal_senders = 4 # max number of walsender processes
# (change requires restart)
wal_keep_segments = 16 # in logfile segments, 16MB each normal, 1GB each in share storage mode; 0 disables
#wal_sender_timeout = 6s # in milliseconds; 0 disables
enable_slot_log = off
max_replication_slots = 8
#max_changes_in_memory = 4096
#max_cached_tuplebufs = 8192
#replconninfo1 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on standby, or standby on primary,
# or connect primary or standby on secondary
# The heartbeat thread will not start if not set localheartbeatport and remoteheartbeatport.
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.130.2 localport=12211 localheartbeatport=12214 remotehost=10.145.130.3 remoteport=12212 remoteheartbeatport=12215, localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12213 remotehost=10.145.133.3 remoteport=12214'
#replconninfo2 = '' # replication connection information used to connect secondary on primary or standby,
# or connect primary or standby on secondary
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.130.2 localport=12311 localheartbeatport=12214 remotehost=10.145.130.4 remoteport=12312 remoteheartbeatport=12215, localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.4 remoteport=12314'
#replconninfo3 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on standby, or standby on primary,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.130.2 localport=12311 localheartbeatport=12214 remotehost=10.145.130.5 remoteport=12312 remoteheartbeatport=12215, localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.5 remoteport=12314'
#replconninfo4 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on standby, or standby on primary,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.130.2 localport=12311 localheartbeatport=12214 remotehost=10.145.130.6 remoteport=12312 remoteheartbeatport=12215, localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.6 remoteport=12314'
#replconninfo5 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on standby, or standby on primary,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.130.2 localport=12311 localheartbeatport=12214 remotehost=10.145.130.7 remoteport=12312 remoteheartbeatport=12215, localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.7 remoteport=12314'
#replconninfo6 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on standby, or standby on primary,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.130.2 localport=12311 localheartbeatport=12214 remotehost=10.145.130.8 remoteport=12312 remoteheartbeatport=12215, localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.8 remoteport=12314'
#replconninfo7 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on standby, or standby on primary,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.130.2 localport=12311 localheartbeatport=12214 remotehost=10.145.130.9 remoteport=12312 remoteheartbeatport=12215, localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
#cross_cluster_replconninfo1 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on primary cluster, or standby on standby cluster,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
#cross_cluster_replconninfo2 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on primary cluster, or standby on standby cluster,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
#cross_cluster_replconninfo3 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on primary cluster, or standby on standby cluster,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
#cross_cluster_replconninfo4 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on primary cluster, or standby on standby cluster,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
#cross_cluster_replconninfo5 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on primary cluster, or standby on standby cluster,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
#cross_cluster_replconninfo6 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on primary cluster, or standby on standby cluster,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
#cross_cluster_replconninfo7 = '' # replication connection information used to connect primary on primary cluster, or standby on standby cluster,
# e.g. 'localhost=10.145.133.2 localport=12313 remotehost=10.145.133.9 remoteport=12314'
# - Master Server -
# These settings are ignored on a standby server.
synchronous_standby_names = '*' # standby servers that provide sync rep
# comma-separated list of application_name
# from standby(s); '*' = all
#most_available_sync = off # Whether master is allowed to continue
# as standbalone after sync standby failure
# It's global control for all transactions
#vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0 # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
#data_replicate_buffer_size = 16MB # data replication buffer size
walsender_max_send_size = 8MB # Size of walsender max send size
#enable_data_replicate = on
# - Standby Servers -
# These settings are ignored on a master server.
hot_standby = on # "on" allows queries during recovery
# (change requires restart)
#max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading WAL from archive;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading streaming WAL;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#wal_receiver_status_interval = 5s # send replies at least this often
# 0 disables
#hot_standby_feedback = off # send info from standby to prevent
# query conflicts
#wal_receiver_timeout = 6s # time that receiver waits for
# communication from master
# in milliseconds; 0 disables
#wal_receiver_connect_timeout = 1s # timeout that receiver connect master
# in seconds; 0 disables
#wal_receiver_connect_retries = 1 # max retries that receiver connect master
#wal_receiver_buffer_size = 64MB # wal receiver buffer size
#enable_xlog_prune = on # xlog keep for all standbys even through they are not connecting and donnot created replslot.
#max_size_for_xlog_prune = 2147483647 # xlog keep for the wal size less than max_xlog_size when the enable_xlog_prune is on
#max_logical_replication_workers = 4 # Maximum number of logical replication worker processes.
#max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2 # Maximum number of table synchronization workers per subscription.
#max_size_xlog_force_prune = 0 # xlog size to be force recycled when the majority is satisfied, regardless of whether
# the standby is connected or not, and whether there are residual replication slots
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# QUERY TUNING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Planner Method Configuration -
#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_sortgroup_agg = off
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_indexonlyscan = on
#enable_material = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on
enable_kill_query = off # optional: [on, off], default: off
# - Planner Cost Constants -
#seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale as above
#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above
#effective_cache_size = 128MB
#var_eq_const_selectivity = off
# - Genetic Query Optimizer -
#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort
#geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0
# - Other Planner Options -
#default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000
#constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition
#cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
# JOIN clauses
#plan_mode_seed = 0 # range -1-0x7fffffff
#check_implicit_conversions = off
#enable_expr_fusion = off
#enable_functional_dependency = off
#enable_indexscan_optimization = off
#enable_inner_unique_opt = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Where to Log -
#log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
# stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
# depending on platform. csvlog
# requires logging_collector to be on.
# This is used when logging to stderr:
logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
# into log files. Required to be on for
# csvlogs.
# (change requires restart)
# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
#log_directory = 'pg_log' # directory where log files are written,
# can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name pattern,
# can include strftime() escapes
log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files,
# begin with 0 to use octal notation
#log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file with the
# same name as the new log file will be
# truncated rather than appended to.
# But such truncation only occurs on
# time-driven rotation, not on restarts
# or size-driven rotation. Default is
# off, meaning append to existing files
# in all cases.
#log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that time. 0 disables.
log_rotation_size = 20MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that much log output.
# 0 disables.
# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'
# This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32):
#event_source = 'PostgreSQL'
# - When to Log -
#log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# info
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic
#log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# info
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic (effectively off)
log_min_duration_statement = 1800000 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
# and their durations, > 0 logs only
# statements running at least this number
# of milliseconds
# - What to Log -
#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_checkpoints = off
#log_pagewriter = off
log_connections = off # log connection requirement from client
log_disconnections = off # log disconnection from client
log_duration = off # log the execution time of each query
# when log_duration is on and log_min_duration_statement
# is larger than zero, log the ones whose execution time
# is larger than this threshold
#log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages
log_hostname = off # log hostname
log_line_prefix = '%m %u %d %h %p %S ' # special values:
# %a = application name
# %u = user name
# %d = database name
# %r = remote host and port
# %h = remote host
# %p = process ID
# %t = timestamp without milliseconds
# %m = timestamp with milliseconds
# %n = DataNode name
# %i = command tag
# %e = SQL state
# %c = logic thread ID
# %l = session line number
# %s = session start timestamp
# %v = virtual transaction ID
# %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
# %q = stop here in non-session
# processes
# %S = session ID
# %% = '%'
# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
#log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all
#log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger
# than the specified size in kilobytes;
# -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
log_timezone = 'PRC'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ALARM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
enable_alarm = on
connection_alarm_rate = 0.9
alarm_report_interval = 10
alarm_component = '/opt/snas/bin/snas_cm_cmd'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RUNTIME STATISTICS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
#track_activities = on
#track_counts = on
#track_io_timing = off
#track_functions = none # none, pl, all
#track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on
#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
#track_thread_wait_status_interval = 30min # 0 to disable
#track_sql_count = off
#enbale_instr_track_wait = on
# - Statistics Monitoring -
#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off
#log_statement_stats = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WORKLOAD MANAGER
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
use_workload_manager = on # Enables workload manager in the system.
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SECURITY POLICY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#enable_security_policy = off
#use_elastic_search = off
#elastic_search_ip_addr = 'https://127.0.0.1' # what elastic search ip is, change https to http when elastic search is non-ssl mode
#cpu_collect_timer = 30
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#autovacuum = off # Enable autovacuum subprocess? default value is 'on'
# requires track_counts to also be on.
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
# their durations, > 0 logs only
# actions running at least this number
# of milliseconds.
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
# vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
# analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms # default vacuum cost delay for
# autovacuum, in milliseconds;
# -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
# autovacuum, -1 means use
# vacuum_cost_limit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AI-based Optimizer
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# enable_ai_stats = on # Enable AI Ext Statistics? default value is 'on'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Statement Behavior -
#client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5
# debug4
# debug3
# debug2
# debug1
# log
# notice
# warning
# error
#search_path = '"$user",public' # schema names
#default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
#temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
# only default tablespace
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#default_transaction_deferrable = off
#session_replication_role = 'origin'
#statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape
#block_encryption_mode = 'aes-128-cbc' # values in order of decreasing detail:
# aes-128-cbc
# aes-192-cbc
# aes-256-cbc
# aes-128-cfb1
# aes-192-cfb1
# aes-256-cfb1
# aes-128-cfb8
# aes-192-cfb8
# aes-256-cfb8
# aes-128-cfb128
# aes-192-cfb128
# aes-256-cfb128
# aes-128-ofb
# aes-192-ofb
# aes-256-ofb
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'
#max_compile_functions = 1000
#gin_pending_list_limit = 4MB
#group_concat_max_len=1024
# - Locale and Formatting -
datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
#intervalstyle = 'postgres'
timezone = 'PRC'
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone
# abbreviations. Currently, there are
# Default
# Australia
# India
# You can create your own file in
# share/timezonesets/.
#extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 3
#client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
# encoding
# These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
lc_messages = 'C' # locale for system error message
# strings
lc_monetary = 'C' # locale for monetary formatting
lc_numeric = 'C' # locale for number formatting
lc_time = 'C' # locale for time formatting
# default configuration for text search
default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
# - Other Defaults -
#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#local_preload_libraries = ''
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCK MANAGEMENT
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#deadlock_timeout = 1s
lockwait_timeout = 1200s # Max of lockwait_timeout and deadlock_timeout + 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 256 # min 10
# (change requires restart)
# Note: Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
# max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
# lock table slots.
#max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Previous openGauss Versions -
#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
#default_with_oids = off
#escape_string_warning = on
#lo_compat_privileges = off
#quote_all_identifiers = off
#sql_inheritance = on
#standard_conforming_strings = on
#synchronize_seqscans = on
# - Other Platforms and Clients -
#transform_null_equals = off
##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR HANDLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#exit_on_error = off # terminate session on any error?
#restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash?
#omit_encoding_error = off # omit untranslatable character error
#data_sync_retry = off # retry or panic on failure to fsync data?
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DATA NODES AND CONNECTION POOLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#cache_connection = on # pooler cache connection
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GTM CONNECTION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pgxc_node_name = 'gaussdb' # Coordinator or Datanode name
# (change requires restart)
##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OTHER PG-XC OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#enforce_two_phase_commit = on # Enforce the usage of two-phase commit on transactions
# where temporary objects are used or ON COMMIT actions
# are pending.
# Usage of commit instead of two-phase commit may break
# data consistency so use at your own risk.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUDIT
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
audit_enabled = on
#audit_directory = 'pg_audit'
#audit_data_format = 'binary'
#audit_rotation_interval = 1d
#audit_rotation_size = 10MB
#audit_space_limit = 1024MB
#audit_file_remain_threshold = 1048576
#audit_login_logout = 7
#audit_database_process = 1
#audit_user_locked = 1
#audit_user_violation = 0
#audit_grant_revoke = 1
#audit_system_object = 12295
#audit_dml_state = 0
#audit_dml_state_select = 0
#audit_function_exec = 0
#audit_copy_exec = 0
#audit_set_parameter = 1 # whether audit set parameter operation
#audit_xid_info = 0 # whether record xid info in audit log
#audit_thread_num = 1
#no_audit_client = ""
#full_audit_users = ""
#audit_system_function_exec = 0
#Choose which style to print the explain info, normal,pretty,summary,run
#explain_perf_mode = normal
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add settings for extensions here
# ENABLE DATABASE PRIVILEGES SEPARATE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#enableSeparationOfDuty = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#enable_fast_allocate = off
#prefetch_quantity = 32MB
#backwrite_quantity = 8MB
#cstore_prefetch_quantity = 32768 #unit kb
#cstore_backwrite_quantity = 8192 #unit kb
#cstore_backwrite_max_threshold = 2097152 #unit kb
#fast_extend_file_size = 8192 #unit kb
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LLVM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#enable_codegen = off # consider use LLVM optimization
#enable_codegen_print = off # dump the IR function
#codegen_cost_threshold = 10000 # the threshold to allow use LLVM Optimization
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JOB SCHEDULER OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
job_queue_processes = 10 # Number of concurrent jobs, optional: [0..1000], default: 10.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DCF OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#enable_dcf = off
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PLSQL COMPILE OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#plsql_show_all_error=off
#enable_seqscan_fusion = off
#enable_cachedplan_mgr=on
#enable_ignore_case_in_dquotes=off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SHARED STORAGE OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ss_enable_dms = off
#ss_enable_dss = off
#ss_enable_ssl = on
#ss_enable_aio = on
#ss_enable_catalog_centralized = on
#ss_enable_dynamic_trace = on
#ss_enable_reform_trace = on
#ss_instance_id = 0
#ss_dss_data_vg_name = ''
#ss_dss_xlog_vg_name = ''
#ss_dss_conn_path = ''
#ss_interconnect_channel_count = 16
#ss_work_thread_count = 32
#ss_fi_packet_loss_prob = 10;
#ss_fi_net_latency_ms = 10
#ss_fi_cpu_latency_ms = 10
#ss_fi_process_fault_prob = 10
#ss_fi_custom_fault_param = 3000
#ss_recv_msg_pool_size = 16MB
#ss_interconnect_type = 'TCP'
#ss_interconnect_url = '0:127.0.0.1:1611'
#ss_rdma_work_config = ''
#ss_ock_log_path = ''
#ss_enable_scrlock = off
#ss_enable_scrlock_sleep_mode = on
#ss_scrlock_server_port = 8000
#ss_scrlock_worker_count = 2
#ss_scrlock_worker_bind_core = ''
#ss_scrlock_server_bind_core = ''
#ss_log_level = 7
#ss_log_backup_file_count = 10
#ss_log_max_file_size = 10MB
#ss_parallel_thread_count = 16
#ss_enable_ondemand_recovery = off
#ss_ondemand_recovery_mem_size = 4GB # min: 1GB, max: 100GB
#ss_enable_ondemand_realtime_build = off
#ss_enable_dorado = off
#ss_stream_cluster = off
#enable_segment = off
#ss_work_thread_pool_attr = ''
#ss_fi_packet_loss_entries = ''
#ss_fi_net_latency_entries = ''
#ss_fi_cpu_latency_entries = ''
#ss_fi_process_fault_entries = ''
#ss_fi_custom_fault_entries = ''
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DOLPHIN OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dolphin.nulls_minimal_policy = on # the inverse of the default configuration value ! do not change !
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# UWAL OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#enable_uwal = off
#uwal_disk_size = 8589934592
#uwal_devices_path = 'uwal_device_file'
#uwal_log_path = 'uwal_log'
#uwal_rpc_compression_switch = false
#uwal_rpc_flowcontrol_switch = false
#uwal_rpc_flowcontrol_value = 128
#uwal_config = '{"uwal_nodeid": 0, "uwal_ip": "127.0.0.1", "uwal_port": 9991, "uwal_protocol": "tcp", "cpu_bind_switch": "true", "cpu_bind_start": 1, "cpu_bind_num": 3}'
# These settings must be set when enable_uwal is on by standby node,
# and it be add in ANY params in synchronous_standby_names by primary node.
#application_name = 'dn_master'
#enable_nls = off
#wal_file_preinit_threshold = 100 # Threshold for pre-initializing xlogs, in percentages.
# use default port 5432
wal_level = logical
password_encryption_type = 1
listen_addresses = '0.0.0.0'
修改连接数大小,postgresql.conf配置文件如上
kubectl create configmap opengauss-config --from-file=postgresql.conf=/data/k8s-yaml/opengauss/postgresql.conf
重启 Pod
如果容器已经在运行，你可以选择重新启动 Pod 以应用新的配置：
kubectl rollout restart deployment opengauss-deployment
这样，postgresql.conf 文件就会被正确挂载到容器中了，OpenGauss 应该能够在启动时使用新的配置。
然后修改密码
ALTER USER gaussdb IDENTIFIED BY 'QYuY482wasErOP1Q' REPLACE 'QYuY482wasErOP1Q';
实现java项目链接，下载驱动https://opengauss.org/zh/download/ 然后上传到maven私库
上传到你本地私库，如果你使用pg连接驱动也是可以的
<!-- openGauss 驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.opengauss</groupId>
<artifactId>opengauss-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0-RC1</version>
</dependency>
maven的是无法找到org.opengauss.Driver
spring:
datasource:
# 数据源类型为 HikariDataSource
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
# 数据库驱动
driverClassName: org.opengauss.Driver
# 数据库用户名
username: ENC(4vW8vh3lJ0PdxhF8AIUlKoU07FiHxBpd)
# 数据库密码
password: ENC(VEgTfZAG0gSiL8HKsiU0PIfh+R+qC2EmWZO2tbbGgVI=)
# 数据库连接URL
url: jdbc:opengauss://gauss.cqdx.com:31432/dynamic_v3_last?useCursorFetch=true&characterEncoding=utf8&ssl=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true
# Hikari 数据源连接池配置
hikari:
# 空闲连接超时（单位毫秒）
idleTimeout: 60000 # 空闲连接最大存活时间（类似于 Druid 的 time-between-eviction-runs-millis）
# 最大连接超时（单位毫秒）
connectionTimeout: 5000 # 获取连接的最大等待时间，类似于 Druid 的 max-wait
# 最大生命周期，0表示没有最大生命周期限制（单位毫秒）
maxLifetime: 1800000 # 默认30分钟，类似于 Druid 的 min-evictable-idle-time-millis
# 最小空闲连接数
minimumIdle: 50 # 最小空闲连接数量（Druid 中的 min-idle）
# 最大连接池大小
maximumPoolSize: 200 # 最大连接数（Druid 中的 max-active）
# 是否自动提交事务
autoCommit: true
# 连接池准备语句的缓存设置
cachePrepStmts: true
# 准备语句缓存大小
prepStmtCacheSize: 2
# 单条SQL语句缓存大小
prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: 2048
# 是否启用服务器端准备的语句（针对新版PostgreSQL）
useServerPrepStmts: true
# 是否测试连接
connectionTestQuery: SELECT 1
# 连接池的日志记录
poolName: HikariPool-1
# 其他可选配置项
isAutoCommit: true
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