试设计实现仿射密码和单表代换密码：给出密钥 生成（ 随机选择小于26的数、选择和26互素的密钥 ；以及生成0-25上的一个随机置换）、加解密的代码；

生成0-25的随机置换，实现单表代换的加解密

import random
#单表代换加密
def encode(plaintext,key):
    print(plaintext,key)
    for p in plaintext:
        temp=key[ ord(p.upper())-ord("A")]
        print(chr(ord("A")+temp),end="")
#单表代换解密
def decode(cipher,key):
    print(cipher,key)
    for c in cipher:
        cnum= ord(c.upper())-ord("A")
        for i in range(0,26):
            if(key[i]==cnum):
                break
        print((chr(i+ord("A"))),end="")   
#key=random.sample(range(0,26),26)
key= [3, 15, 24, 20, 23, 25, 1, 4, 21, 2, 5, 17, 22, 14, 11, 6, 8, 10, 18, 19, 9, 0, 7, 13, 12, 16]
encode("abcdef",key)
print()
decode("DPYUXZ",key)

测试输出

abcdef [3, 15, 24, 20, 23, 25, 1, 4, 21, 2, 5, 17, 22, 14, 11, 6, 8, 10, 18, 19, 9, 0, 7, 13, 12, 16]
DPYUXZ
DPYUXZ [3, 15, 24, 20, 23, 25, 1, 4, 21, 2, 5, 17, 22, 14, 11, 6, 8, 10, 18, 19, 9, 0, 7, 13, 12, 16]
ABCDEF

随机生成密钥key(a,b),其中gcd(a,26)=1,实现仿射密码的加解密

#key=(a,b)
import random
#欧几里得判断两数最大公因数是不是1
def gcd(a,b):
    if(a<b):
        return gcd(b,a)
    while(a%b!=0):
        temp=b
        b=a%b
        a=temp
    return b
#遍历求逆
def qiuNi(a):
    for i in range(1,26):
         if((a*i-1)%26==0):
            return i
#仿射加密       
def encode(plaintext,a,b):
    print(plaintext,a,b)
    for p in plaintext:
        if(p==" "):
            print(" ",end="")
        pnum=ord(p.upper())-ord("A")
        temp=(pnum*a+b)%26
        print(chr(temp+ord("A")),end="")
#仿射解密
def decode(cipher,a,b):
    print(cipher,a,b)
    a_Ni=qiuNi(a)
    for c in cipher:
        if(c==" "):
            print(" ",end="")
        cnum=ord(c.upper())-ord("A")
        temp=(cnum-b)*a_Ni%26
        print(chr(temp+ord("A")),end="")
        
a=random.randint(1,25)
b=random.randint(1,25)
#plaintext=input()
while  gcd(a,26)!=1:
         a=random.randint(1,25)
#encode(plaintext,a,b) 
encode("hot",9,3)
print()
decode("ozs",9,3)

测试输出

hot 9 3
OZS
ozs 9 3
HOT