mysql-5.7.15-winx64 配置（ZIP绿色）

教程使用是ZIP绿色版本，下载地址：点击下载

1、解压到非中文路径, 在根目录下新建 data文件夹

2、修改 my.ini （ 复制my-default.ini）

     

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
#mysql根目录
 basedir =F:\java\mysql-5.7.15-winx64
#数据文件存放目录
 datadir =F:\java\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\data
# port = 3306
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
#服务端的编码方式
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# 设置mysql服务器编码
character_set_server=utf8

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

3、cmd (管理员)

4、初始化  

    在打开的cmd面板，转到安装目录下的bin文件夹,然后初始化数据库，此时密码为空：

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

 

文档表明，使用-initialize生成随机密码，由于自己学习，使用-initialize-insecure生成空密码。默认帐号root,后面的-user=mysql不更改

5、创建服务 mysqld --install

6、启动服务 net start mysql

7、进入数据库 mysql -u root -p

8、修改密码

mysql>update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('ycm12345') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;

附上MYSQL管理工具： 点击打开链接