构建Maven+SpringMVC的Web工程（下）

Maven与Eclipse结合

Maven Mirror配置

• 国内使用maven2中央仓库速度太慢，可以使用阿里巴巴公司的公共仓库
  打开Maven安装目录下setting.xml文件，添加mirror
  

Maven Deployment Assembly环境配置

• 首先移除test相关的目录
  
• 然后添加WEB-INF下面的lib目录
  
  

Eclipse Java环境配置

• 点击window下Preferences，对话框中找到Java下的Installed JREs，验证jdk与jre是否都配置完全。如果没有配置完全，则自己手动配置相应的路径
  
• 选中左边栏Execution Environment,配置JDK环境
  

pom.xml注入spring-mvc依赖

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
<spring.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.21</slf4j.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<commons-collections.version>3.2.2</commons-collections.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- Servlet相关包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>.

运行Maven命令，拷贝jar到WEB-INF/lib目录

• pom.xml中添加代码段
  <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${pro.outerDirectory}/WEB-INF/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<properties>
<pro.outerDirectory>src/main/webapp</pro.outerDirectory>
</properties>.
• 执行相关命令
  右键项目，Maven→Update Project
  右键项目，Run As→Maven Clean
  右键项目，Run As→Maven Install
  此时maven已经将本地jar包打包到WEB-INF下lib目录之中
  

代码调试

• webapp下添加login.jsp代码
  <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.do">
账号：<input name="userName" type="text"><br/>
密码：<input name="userPw" type="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
</body>
</html>.
• web.xml文件中添加前端控制器代码：
  <display-name>springmvc</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>.
• WEB-INF目录下添加springmvc-servlet.xml文件
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置Controller -->
<bean id="login" name="/login.do" class="com.test.controller.LoginController"></bean>
</beans>.
在src/main/java下新建包com.test.controller，包下新建类LoginController.class
package com.test.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;
public class LoginController extends AbstractController {
@Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0,
HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception{
System.out.println("------springmvc-----");
return null;
}
}.
• 为项目添加Tomcat Server
  
• 运行项目，输入框中输出数据，点击登录按钮，查看console：
  
  以上，mvc功能成功完成！