ssm（spring+springmvc+mybatis）+Maven+Mysql+eclipse 实现登录功能

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 16:01:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 16:01:59 发布

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分类专栏： SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）项目搭建文章标签： java eclipse maven mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41796611/article/details/109552900

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项目名：ssmtest

项目框架：ssm（spring+springmvc+mybatis）

环境配置：Tomcat8.5,Maven,Mysql

开发软件：eclipse

1、初始化项目

鼠标右键点击项目区空白处，选择new ---> other..在弹出框中输入maven，选择Maven Project。

到此，项目初始化完成

项目初始化后可能会报错，如下：

The superclass "javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet" was not found on the Java Build Path

就是在Java Build Path中没有“javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet”的配置，解决方法如下：

最后点击 Apply and Close，然后不再报错就解决了

新建java文件报错：The type java.lang.Object cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files

导致的原因是：项目没有引入JRE System Library或者引入的版本错误

没有引入解决方案：把java的类库加载进去，在工程上右键选择属性->Java Build Path的Libraries->Add Library选择JRE System Library->点击Next->选择Execution environment并选择jre版本或workspace default jre(有显示的版本不是都能选的的，只有默认自带的jre和安装绑定过的选了才能起作用)->点击Finish。

引入版本错误解决方式：如果Java Build Path中已经导入了JRE System Library

2、项目结构

3、项目代码

（1）配置pom.xml文件（ps：如果是第一次用maven配置项目，pom配置下载需要时间，在此期间可以往下看代码）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.llf.ssmtest</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmtest</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssmtest Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <!-- 编码 -->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>
  <!--Maven依赖 需要更换可以到http://mvnrepository.com进行查询-->
  <dependencies>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-mock</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		 <version>3.1.0</version>
	</dependency>
    <!-- mybatis 出现分页使用异常,极有可能是版本问题-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis pagehelper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>3.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet、基本包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.40</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--dbcp连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
		<version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--json、基本包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.23</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
      <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
      <version>3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit4 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <!--项目编译及其构建-->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <configuration>
          <warName>SSM</warName>
          <!-- <packagingExcludes>
          **/resources/**
      </packagingExcludes> -->
          <webResources>
            <resource>
              <directory>src/main/resources/resources/config</directory>
              <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes/resources/config</targetPath>
              <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
              <directory>src/main/java</directory>
              <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
              </includes>
              <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
            </resource>
          </webResources>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
  <plugin>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <verbose>true</verbose>
        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
        <inherited>true</inherited>
        <extensions>true</extensions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
        <!-- 此处由3.2升级为3.3.原因是maven版本3.1的，需要3,3才能兼容.否则会报错：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
            org/sonatype/aether/graph/DependencyFilter -->
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <locales>zh_CN</locales>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
		 <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>none</phase>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

（2）、web.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" 
	version="4.0">
  <display-name>ssmtest</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- Spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

（3）、jdbc.properties 数据库连接配置

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/ssm?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
username=root
password=
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u521D\u59CB\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570
initialSize=0
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570
maxActive=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u7A7A\u95F2
maxIdle=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5C0F\u7A7A\u95F2
minIdle=1
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u957F\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4
maxWait=60000

Ps：我的mysql没有设置密码，你们在写的时候mysql如果有密码记得填

（4）、spring-mvc.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.llf.controller" />
	<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

（5）、spring-mybatis.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
  						 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.llf" />
	<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${password}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:UserMapper.xml"></property>
	</bean>
 
	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.llf.mapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
 	</bean>
	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
</beans>

（6）、UserMapper.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.llf.mapper.UserMapper">
	<!-- 根据用户名查找用户密码 -->
	<select id="getPasswordByName" parameterType="String" resultType="String">
		select userPassword from user where userName = #{userName}
	</select>
</mapper>

（7）、UserController.java java代码

package com.llf.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.llf.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String loginAction(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
		//从index.jsp的表单获取到的用户输入的用户名
		String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
		//从index.jsp的表单获取到的用户输入的密码
		String userPassword1 = request.getParameter("userPassword");
		//从数据库查询到的用户密码
		String userPassword2 = this.userService.getPasswordByName(userName);
		String message = "";
		//判断密码是否一致
		if(userPassword1.equals(userPassword2)){
			message = "恭喜你，登陆成功！";
		}else{
			message = "很遗憾，登陆失败！";
		}
		model.addAttribute("message", message);
		//跳转到error.jsp页面
		return "error";
	}
}

（8）、User.java java代码

package com.llf.entity;

public class User {
	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private String userPassword;

	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getUserPassword() {
		return userPassword;
	}
	public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
	}
}

（9）、UserMapper.java java代码

package com.llf.mapper;

public interface UserMapper {
	//根据用户名查找用户密码
	public String getPasswordByName(String userName);
}

（10）、UserService.java java代码

package com.llf.service;

public interface UserService {
	//根据用户名查找用户密码
	public String getPasswordByName(String userName);
}

（11）、UserService.java java代码

package com.llf.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.llf.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.llf.service.UserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Resource
	private UserMapper userMapper;
	//UserService调用UserMapper的访问数据库的方法获得原始数据，然后对原始数据进行操作
	//（ps：这里虽然未进行操作，但也建议不要缺省了创建service接口及其实现类这一步）
	public String getPasswordByName(String userName) {
		String userPassWord = userMapper.getPasswordByName(userName);
		return userPassWord;
	}
}

（12）、error.jsp jsp代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>提示信息</title>
</head>
<body>
		<div style="text-align: center;color:#1abc9c">
			<h1>${message }</h1>
		</div>
</body>
</html>

（13）、index.jsp 页面代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
	<title>主页</title>
	<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
	<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
	<!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 -->
	<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
	<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div style="width: 33%;margin:auto;padding:30px;">
		<div style="text-align: center;color:#1abc9c">
		<h1>HomePage</h1>
		</div>
		<form action="user/login" method="post">
			  <div class="form-group" >
			    <label for="userName">User Name</label>
			    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="userName" id="userName" placeholder="user name">
			  </div>
			  <div class="form-group">
			    <label for="userPassword">Password</label>
			    <input type="password" class="form-control" name="userPassword" id="userPassword"  placeholder="Password">
			  </div>
			  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" 
			  style="width:100%;height:50px;background-color:#1abc9c;color:white;font-size: 1.6em;">Login</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

4、书写代码时出现的BUG

（1）、Referenced file contains errors（翻译：引用文件包含错误）

(http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd). For more information,right click on the message in the Problems View and select "Show Details..."

如下图：

解决方式：

我的是自动扫描的包的名字写错了

（2）、运行项目时报错：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

解决方案(开发环境eclipse)：
其实是你的jar文件没有同步发布到自己项目的lib目录中
如果是用Maven进行构建的话
鼠标右键点击报错项目点击 Properties 选择Deployment Assembly 再点击右边的Add按钮选择
Java Build Path Entries后点击Next按钮然后选择你的Maven Dependencies 确定即可

（3）、项目运行时报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.llf.mapper.UserMapper' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}

原因：配置扫描DAO接口所在的包名书写错误

解决方法：将包名改为正确的就好

（4）、UserService cannot be resolved to a type

eclipse查找项目类型策略所致

解决方法：

eclipse下，上述两条都对比过了，没有任何问题，可偏偏还报这错。这时，需要操作一下 Project | Clean... ，问题即可解决。原因是，机制所致。因为某些特殊原因，eclipse没能自动编译源代码到build/classes（或其他classes目录），导致类型查找不到。

到此，tomcat启动项目，然后在游览器中输入路径：http://localhost:8080/ssmtest/ 即可访问项目首页（登录页）

在mysql中建立连接，建立一个名为ssm的数据库，建立一个表，表名user，然后建立数据，然后利用那个数据进行登录

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