论文阅读-Bias Compensation in a Rigorous Sensor Model and Rational Function Model for High-Resolution Satellite Images-对光学模型和多项式模型的补偿的效果研究
论文标题:
Bias Compensation in a Rigorous Sensor Model and Rational Function Model for High-Resolution Satellite Images
文章地址:
文章英文摘要:
Abstract This paper presents three bias-compensated models for the geometric correction of high-resolution satellite images. The proposed models include the bias-compensated rigorous sensor model (RSM) in the orbital space, the bias-compensated RSM in the image space, and the bias-compensated rational function model (RFM) in the image space. The RSM and RFM use the on-board data and sensor-oriented rational polynomial coefficients (RPCs) provided in imagery metadata, respectively. Test images include QuickBird, WorldView-1, and WorldView-2 Basic images. Experimental results indicate that the bias-compensated RSM using the zero order polynomials function in the orbital space provides higher accuracy. A comparison of the bias-compensated RSM and RFM in the image space shows that these models behave similarly, and the maximum difference in root-mean-square error is less than 0.1 m. These results show that all the proposed methods obtain accuracy of better than 1 pixel, except for the translation in the image space.
摘要大意
本文提出了三种偏置补偿模型,用于高分辨率卫星图像的几何校正。所提出的模型包括轨道空间中的偏置补偿严格传感器模型(RSM),图像空间中的偏置补偿RSM和图像空间中的偏置补偿有理函数模型(RFM)。 RSM和RFM分别使用图像元数据中提供的在规数据和面向传感器的有理多项式系数(RPC)。测试图像包括QuickBird,WorldView-1和WorldView-2。实验结果表明,在轨道空间中使用零阶多项式函数进行偏置补偿的RSM可以提供更高的精度。图像空间中偏置补偿的RSM和RFM的比较表明,这些模型的行为类似,并且均方根误差的最大差值小于0.1 m。这些结果表明,除了图像空间中的平移之外,所有提出的方法均获得了优于1个像素的精度。
补偿方法
针对共线成像模型
针对RPC模型
实验结果
实验结果表明,偏置补偿RSM的表现略好于RFM。 使用WorldView 2,WorldView-1和QuickBird Basic图像,这些方法的精度达到0.36至0.44 m。 对于偏置补偿的RSM,在轨道空间中进行校正是比图像空间的校正稍好,但是好的有限。 图像空间中偏置补偿的RSM和RFM的比较显示两个模型结果相差无几。
个人理解
对两张补偿方法的精度相差无几,但是对比解算其他部分来说,RPC的像方仿射模型要比共线方程处理更加的简单实用,而且容易获得.但是RPC补偿的六个仿射参数在实际解算的时候,由于矩阵相关性太强,矩阵可逆性差等原因很容易发生器质性的错误,是涵需研究的问题.