node[20]-postman

安装postman

网址:https://www.getpostman.com

网址访问,保存数据

postman.js:

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var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

//app
var app = express();

//express middleware  Jonson对象与字符串转换。
app.use(bodyParser.json());

//
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
//连接mogodb
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/TodoApp');

//模版
var Todo = mongoose.model('Todo',{
    text:{
      type:String,  //类型
      required:true, //必须要有
      minlength:1, //最小长度
      trim:true   //去除空格
    },
    completed:{
      type:Boolean,
      default:false  //默认值
    },
    completedAt:{
      type:Number,
      default:null
    }
});

//express route
app.post('/todos',(req,res)=>{
//  console.log(req.body);

    //建立对象document
    var todo = new Todo({
        text:req.body.text
    });
    //保存
      todo.save().then((doc)=>{
      res.send(doc);
    },(e)=>{
        res.status(400).send(e);
    });

})
//监听
app.listen(3000,()=>{
    console.log('Start on port 3000');
});

module.exports = {
   app,
   Todo
}

测试

安装expect nodemon supertest mocha
//test/postman.test.js:

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const {app,Todo} = require('../postman')

const expect = require('expect')
const request = require('supertest')



beforeEach((done) => {
  Todo.remove({}).then(() => done());
});

describe('POST /todos', () => {
  it('should create a new todo', (done) => {
    var text = 'Test todo text';

    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({text})
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.text).toBe(text);
      })
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find().then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(1);
          expect(todos[0].text).toBe(text);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });

  it('should not create todo with invalid body data', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({})
      .expect(400)
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find().then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(0);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });
});

修改package.json

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"scripts": {
  "test": "mocha",
  "test-watch":"nodemon --exec 'npm test'",
}

运行

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>npm run test-watch

获取所有document

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app.get('/todos', (req, res) => {
  Todo.find().then((todos) => {
    res.send({todos});
  }, (e) => {
    res.status(400).send(e);
  })
});

测试2

//test/postman.test.js:

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const {app,Todo} = require('../postman')

const expect = require('expect')
const request = require('supertest')



const todos = [{
  text: 'First test todo'
}, {
  text: 'Second test todo'
}];

beforeEach((done) => {
  Todo.remove({}).then(() => {// 删除后插入对象
    return Todo.insertMany(todos);
  }).then(() => done());
});

describe('POST /todos', () => {
  it('should create a new todo', (done) => {
    var text = 'Test todo text';

    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({text})
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.text).toBe(text);
      })
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find({text}).then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(1);
          expect(todos[0].text).toBe(text);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });

  it('should not create todo with invalid body data', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({})
      .expect(400)
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find().then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(2);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });
});

describe('GET /todos', () => {
  it('should get all todos', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .get('/todos')
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todos.length).toBe(2);
      })
      .end(done);
  });
});

查询id

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//查询id
app.get('/todos/:id', (req, res) => {
  var id = req.params.id;

  if (!ObjectID.isValid(id)) {
    return res.status(404).send();
  }

  Todo.findById(id).then((todo) => {
    if (!todo) {
      return res.status(404).send();
    }

    res.send({todo});
  }).catch((e) => {
    res.status(400).send();
  });
});

测试3:

//test/postman.test.js:

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const {app,Todo} = require('../postman')
const {ObjectID} = require('mongodb');
const expect = require('expect')
const request = require('supertest')


const todos = [{
  _id: new ObjectID(),
  text: 'First test todo'
}, {
  _id: new ObjectID(),
  text: 'Second test todo'
}];

beforeEach((done) => {
  Todo.remove({}).then(() => {
    return Todo.insertMany(todos);
  }).then(() => done());
});

describe('POST /todos', () => {
  it('should create a new todo', (done) => {
    var text = 'Test todo text';

    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({text})
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.text).toBe(text);
      })
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find({text}).then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(1);
          expect(todos[0].text).toBe(text);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });

  it('should not create todo with invalid body data', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({})
      .expect(400)
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find().then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(2);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });
});

describe('GET /todos', () => {
  it('should get all todos', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .get('/todos')
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todos.length).toBe(2);
      })
      .end(done);
  });
});

describe('GET /todos/:id', () => {
  it('should return todo doc', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .get(`/todos/${todos[0]._id.toHexString()}`)
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todo.text).toBe(todos[0].text);
      })
      .end(done);
  });

  it('should return 404 if todo not found', (done) => {
    var hexId = new ObjectID().toHexString();

    request(app)
      .get(`/todos/${hexId}`)
      .expect(404)
      .end(done);
  });

  it('should return 404 for non-object ids', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .get('/todos/123abc')
      .expect(404)
      .end(done);
  });
});

删除id

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//删除
app.delete('/todos/:id', (req, res) => {
  var id = req.params.id;

  if (!ObjectID.isValid(id)) {
    return res.status(404).send();
  }

  Todo.findByIdAndRemove(id).then((todo) => {
    if (!todo) {
      return res.status(404).send();
    }

    res.send({todo});
  }).catch((e) => {
    res.status(400).send();
  });
});

测试4

//test/postman.test.js:

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const {app,Todo} = require('../postman')
const {ObjectID} = require('mongodb');
const expect = require('expect')
const request = require('supertest')


const todos = [{
  _id: new ObjectID(),
  text: 'First test todo'
}, {
  _id: new ObjectID(),
  text: 'Second test todo'
}];

beforeEach((done) => {
  Todo.remove({}).then(() => {
    return Todo.insertMany(todos);
  }).then(() => done());
});

describe('POST /todos', () => {
  it('should create a new todo', (done) => {
    var text = 'Test todo text';

    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({text})
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.text).toBe(text);
      })
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find({text}).then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(1);
          expect(todos[0].text).toBe(text);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });

  it('should not create todo with invalid body data', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .post('/todos')
      .send({})
      .expect(400)
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.find().then((todos) => {
          expect(todos.length).toBe(2);
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });
});

describe('GET /todos', () => {
  it('should get all todos', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .get('/todos')
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todos.length).toBe(2);
      })
      .end(done);
  });
});

describe('GET /todos/:id', () => {
  it('should return todo doc', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .get(`/todos/${todos[0]._id.toHexString()}`)
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todo.text).toBe(todos[0].text);
      })
      .end(done);
  });

  it('should return 404 if todo not found', (done) => {
    var hexId = new ObjectID().toHexString();

    request(app)
      .get(`/todos/${hexId}`)
      .expect(404)
      .end(done);
  });

  it('should return 404 for non-object ids', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .get('/todos/123abc')
      .expect(404)
      .end(done);
  });
});

describe('DELETE /todos/:id', () => {
  it('should remove a todo', (done) => {
    var hexId = todos[1]._id.toHexString();

    request(app)
      .delete(`/todos/${hexId}`)
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todo._id).toBe(hexId);
      })
      .end((err, res) => {
        if (err) {
          return done(err);
        }

        Todo.findById(hexId).then((todo) => {
          expect(todo).toBeFalsy();
          done();
        }).catch((e) => done(e));
      });
  });

  it('should return 404 if todo not found', (done) => {
    var hexId = new ObjectID().toHexString();

    request(app)
      .delete(`/todos/${hexId}`)
      .expect(404)
      .end(done);
  });

  it('should return 404 if object id is invalid', (done) => {
    request(app)
      .delete('/todos/123abc')
      .expect(404)
      .end(done);
  });
});

更新

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> npm install --save lodash
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//更新
app.patch('/todos/:id', (req, res) => {
  var id = req.params.id;
  var body = _.pick(req.body, ['text', 'completed']);

  if (!ObjectID.isValid(id)) {
    return res.status(404).send();
  }

  if (_.isBoolean(body.completed) && body.completed) {
    body.completedAt = new Date().getTime();
  } else {
    body.completed = false;
    body.completedAt = null;
  }

  Todo.findByIdAndUpdate(id, {$set: body}, {new: true}).then((todo) => {
    if (!todo) {
      return res.status(404).send();
    }

    res.send({todo});
  }).catch((e) => {
    res.status(400).send();
  })
});

测试5

//test/postman.test.js:

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describe('PATCH /todos/:id', () => {
  it('should update the todo', (done) => {
    var hexId = todos[0]._id.toHexString();
    var text = 'This should be the new text';

    request(app)
      .patch(`/todos/${hexId}`)
      .send({
        completed: true,
        text
      })
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todo.text).toBe(text);
        expect(res.body.todo.completed).toBe(true);
        expect(typeof res.body.todo.completedAt).toBe('number');
      })
      .end(done);
  });

  it('should clear completedAt when todo is not completed', (done) => {
    var hexId = todos[1]._id.toHexString();
    var text = 'This should be the new text!!';

    request(app)
      .patch(`/todos/${hexId}`)
      .send({
        completed: false,
        text
      })
      .expect(200)
      .expect((res) => {
        expect(res.body.todo.text).toBe(text);
        expect(res.body.todo.completed).toBe(false);
        expect(res.body.todo.completedAt).toBeFalsy();
      })
      .end(done);
  });
});
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