控制台下改变背景或字体颜色

用 system("color 0A"); 
其中color后面的0是背景色代号，A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下： 
0=黑色 
1=蓝色 
2=绿色 
3=湖蓝色 
4=红色 
5=紫色 
6=黄色 
7=白色 
8=灰色 
9=淡蓝色 
A=淡绿**=淡浅绿色 
C=淡红色 
D=淡紫色 
E=淡黄色 
F=亮白色 

2.改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色

采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如
White on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED);
Green on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Yellow on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Blue on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Magenta on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Cyan on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Black on Gray：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
Black on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);
Red on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |
FOREGROUND_RED);
等等。
需要引入头文件：
windows.h
函数原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute( HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes ); 
wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：

Attribute	Meaning
FOREGROUND_BLUE	Text color contains blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN	Text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_RED	Text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY	Text color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_BLUE	Background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN	Background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_RED	Background color contains red.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY	Background color is intensified.
COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE	Leading byte.
COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE	Trailing byte.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL	Top horizontal.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL	Left vertical.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL	Right vertical.
COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO	Reverse foreground and background attributes.
COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE	Underscore.