UML类图之类间关系

关联

public class Brand {
}
public class Car {
    private Brand brand;
}

双向关联

public class Customer {
    private List<Product> products;
}
public class Product {
    private Customer customer;
}

聚合

聚合强调包含，即一个对象是另一个对象的组成部分

public class Engine {
}
public class Car {
    private Engine engine;
    private Wheel wheel;
}

组合

聚合也是强调包含，即一个对象是另一个对象的组成部分。与聚合的区别是，被聚合的对象可以独立存在，而被组合的对象不能独立存在

class Mouth{
}
class Head{
    private Mouth mouth;
}

依赖

class Driver {
    public void drive(Car car);
    public void pay() {
        Bill bill = new Bill();
        ...
    }
}
class Car {
}
class Bill {
}