Kotlin Lambda

1. always in curly braces
   {x: Int, y： Int -> x + y}
2. if a lambda is the last argument in a function call, it can be placed after the parentheses
   list.maxByOrNull ({ it: Person -> it.age })
   list.maxByOrNull () { it: Person -> it.age }
3. if the lambda is the only argument in a function call, the empty parentheses can be removed
   list.maxByOrNull () { it: Person -> it.age }
   list.maxByOrNull { it: Person -> it.age }
4. if the type of a lambda parameter can be inferred, you can omit the type
   list.maxByOrNull { it: Person -> it.age }
   list.maxByOrNull { it -> it.age }
5. if the context expects a lambda with only one argument, it is auto generated and the declaration can be omit
   list.maxByOrNull { it -> it.age }
   list.maxByOrNull { it.age }
6. if a lambda just delegates to a method or property, it can be replaced by a member reference
   list.maxByOrNull { it.age }
   list.maxByOrNull(Person::age)