spring application context can not be null——Spring的容器加载和Junit加载问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 15:42:57 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 15:42:57 发布
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文章标签： spring junit 应用 单元测试 异常
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问题：之前在进行单元测试的时候，Junit视图窗口下报了一个异常错误：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext；   而控制台打印的更多，如下：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:122) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:160) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:101) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) [junit-4.11.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174) [spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) [.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) [.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) [.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) [.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) [.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) [.cp/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'synFailTradeFailController' defined in file [D:\Program Files\eclipse\workspace\stag\target\classes\stag\controller\back\SynFailTradeFailController.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [stag.controller.back.SynFailTradeFailController]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException: spring application context can not be null
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1038) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:984) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:487) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:633) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932) ~[spring-context-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479) ~[spring-context-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:128) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:60) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) ~[spring-test-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
... 25 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [stag.controller.back.SynFailTradeFailController]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException: spring application context can not be null
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:163) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:87) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1031) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
... 41 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: spring application context can not be null
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:229) ~[guava-17.0.jar:na]
at stag.utils.ApplicationContextHolder.getApplicationContext(ApplicationContextHolder.java:21) ~[classes/:na]
at stag.utils.ApplicationContextHolder.getBean(ApplicationContextHolder.java:25) ~[classes/:na]
at stag.controller.back.SynFailTradeFailController.(SynFailTradeFailController.java:36) ~[classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.6.0_43]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39) ~[na:1.6.0_43]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) ~[na:1.6.0_43]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) ~[na:1.6.0_43]
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148) ~[spring-beans-3.2.10.RELEASE.jar:3.2.10.RELEASE]
... 43 common frames omitted

原因：
      之后发现是由于一个controller里  一个属性进行了容器赋值 ，即用applicationContextHolder.getBean(Class.class)赋值该Class类型的属性; 
解决：
      把属性用@AutoWired自动注解就解决了！
分析：
     可能是容器加载和Test加载造成的，Test调试时不一定能加载容器里的Bean，即applicationContextHolder.getBean(Class.class)调用时可能得不到Bean，只能加载一部分，加载不了的报null；而@Autowired自动注入时，会有选择的加载。

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