在docker环境中拉取最新的centos镜像,基于centos镜像来制作nginx、mysql、php镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB
nginx
//基于centos镜像创建一个新容器命名为nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -it centos
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f9c82b62551d centos "/bin/bash" About a minute ago Exited (0) 45 seconds ago nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker start nginx
nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var
dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr
//在容器中创建nginx用户并安装所需依赖
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# tar xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
[root@f9c82b62551d /]# cd nginx-1.20.2
[root@f9c82b62551d nginx-1.20.2]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@f9c82b62551d nginx-1.20.2]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@f9c82b62551d nginx-1.20.2]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@f9c82b62551d nginx-1.20.2]# nginx
[root@f9c82b62551d nginx-1.20.2]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/opt/nginx-start.sh"]' -p nginx weixiaoya/nginx:v0.1
sha256:8c6b4e2ac8a62b606e6e71035a4b5a23f70a5edf0f2a67b1d1e0fefffc0749be
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
weixiaoya/nginx v0.1 8c6b4e2ac8a6 9 seconds ago 550MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name test -d weixiaoya/nginx:v0.1
a8d060ed9cb27b6723620b0c33c1ec6aa6972503f566e28d9f6ac5bd5b07e507
//访问
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
mysql
基于centos镜像创建一个新容器命名为mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -it centos
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8b3787cae48a centos "/bin/bash" 18 seconds ago Exited (0) 6 seconds ago mysql
a8d060ed9cb2 weixiaoya/nginx:v0.1 "/bin/bash /opt/ngin…" 6 minutes ago Exited (127) 6 minutes ago test
f9c82b62551d centos "/bin/bash" 21 minutes ago Up 17 minutes nginx
[root@localhost src]# docker start mysql
mysql
[root@localhost src]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
[root@8b3787cae48a /]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs libaio numactl
[root@8b3787cae48a /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@8b3787cae48a /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@8b3787cae48a src]# ls
debug kernels mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@8b3787cae48a src]#
[root@8b3787cae48a src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@8b3787cae48a src]# mv mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@8b3787cae48a src]# cd ..
[root@8b3787cae48a usr]# cd local/
[root@8b3787cae48a local]#
[root@8b3787cae48a local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@8b3787cae48a local]# ls -ld /usr/local/mysql
drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql 129 Dec 4 04:09 /usr/local/mysql
[root@8b3787cae48a local]# cd
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# ls -ld /opt/data/
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Dec 4 04:11 /opt/data/
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2021-12-04T04:11:42.738410Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-12-04T04:11:42.977233Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-12-04T04:11:43.030385Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-12-04T04:11:43.088789Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 49d27577-54b8-11ec-b5ba-0242ac110003.
2021-12-04T04:11:43.090252Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-12-04T04:11:43.772281Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2021-12-04T04:11:43.772300Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2021-12-04T04:11:43.772742Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-12-04T04:11:43.819790Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]#
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@8b3787cae48a ~]# vi opt/mysql-start.sh
[root@8b3787cae48a opt]# cat mysql-start.sh
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
sleep 1
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
[root@8b3787cae48a /]# chmod +x opt/mysql-start.sh
//制作mysql镜像并用该镜像运行容器测试
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/opt/mysql-start.sh"]' -p mysql
sha256:86da9163e3f72bc895be0604f2a2030e8049aaaa92728744abbbc267270e339f
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
<none> <none> 86da9163e3f7 29 seconds ago 3.8GB
weixiaoya/nginx v0.1 8c6b4e2ac8a6 31 minutes ago 550MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker tag 86da9163e3f7 weixiaoya/mysql:v1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
weixiaoya/mysql v1 86da9163e3f7 About a minute ago 3.8GB
weixiaoya/nginx v0.1 8c6b4e2ac8a6 31 minutes ago 550MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB
[root@8b3787cae48a /]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/8b3787cae48a.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@8b3787cae48a /]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
php
基于centos镜像创建一个新容器命名为php8
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name php8 -it centos
[root@0d63d79be35c /]# exit
exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0d63d79be35c centos "/bin/bash" 10 seconds ago Exited (0) 5 seconds ago php8
4bde3d4bd614 weixiaoya/mysql:v1 "/opt/mysql-start.sh" 4 minutes ago Created test1
8b3787cae48a centos "/bin/bash" 30 minutes ago Up 3 minutes mysql
a8d060ed9cb2 weixiaoya/nginx:v0.1 "/bin/bash /opt/ngin…" 36 minutes ago Exited (127) 36 minutes ago test
f9c82b62551d centos "/bin/bash" 51 minutes ago Ex
在容器中编译安装php8
[root@localhost src]# docker cp php-8.0.12.tar.gz php8:/usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# docker start php8
php8
[root@localhost src]# docker exec -it php8 /bin/bash
[root@0d63d79be35c /]#
[root@0d63d79be35c /]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@0d63d79be35c /]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel oniguruma gcc gcc-c++ make libcurl-devel
[root@0d63d79be35c /]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@0d63d79be35c src]# tar xf php-8.0.12.tar.gz
[root@0d63d79be35c src]# ls
debug kernels php-8.0.12 php-8.0.12.tar.gz
[root@0d63d79be35c src]# cd php-8.0.12
[root@0d63d79be35c php-8.0.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
·····································
config.status: executing default commands
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
[root@0d63d79be35c php-8.0.12]# make && make install
[root@0d63d79be35c php-8.0.12]# /usr/local/php8/bin/php -v
PHP 8.0.12 (cli) (built: Dec 4 2021 04:58:51) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.12, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# cp -f /usr/src/php-8.0.12/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# cp -f /usr/src/php-8.0.12/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local//php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# vi /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# vi /opt/start.sh
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# cat /opt/start.sh
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
sleep 1
[root@0d63d79be35c ~]# chmod +x /opt/start.sh
再开一个终端制作php8镜像并用该镜像运行容器测试
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/opt/start.sh"]' -p php8 weixiaoya/php8:v1
sha256:27afbc2aee89b3dc00382d3949b90712c7a074d331cfedab81001a343da489a8
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
weixiaoya/php8 v1 27afbc2aee89 13 seconds ago 1.52GB
weixiaoya/mysql v1 86da9163e3f7 41 minutes ago 3.8GB
weixiaoya/nginx v0.1 8c6b4e2ac8a6 About an hour ago 550MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name test3 -it weixiaoya/php8:v1