bat文件交互式命令_如何使用2个命令交互式搜索和替换多个文件

bat文件交互式命令

While a multitude of methods exist to search for and replace words in a single file, what do you do when you’ve got a string to update across multiple unrelated files, all with different names? You harness the power of command-line tools, of course!

尽管存在多种方法来搜索和替换单个文件中的单词，但是当您要在多个不相关的文件中使用一个字符串来更新它们时，您会怎么办呢？ 当然，您可以利用命令行工具的强大功能！

First, you’ll need to find all the files you want to change. Stringing together what are effectively search queries for find is really only limited by your imagination. Here’s a simple example that finds Python files:

首先，您需要find所有要更改的文件。 串在一起什么有效的搜索查询， find是真的只限于你的想象力。 这是一个查找Python文件的简单示例：

find . -name '*.py'

The -name test searches for a pattern, such as all files ending in .py, but find can do a lot more with other test conditions, including -regex tests. Run find --help to see the multitude of options.

-name测试搜索模式，例如所有以.py结尾的文件，但是find可以在其他测试条件(包括-regex测试)下做更多的事情。 运行find --help以查看众多选项。

Further tune your search by using grep to get only the files that contain the string you want to change, such as by adding:

通过使用grep进一步调整搜索，以仅获取包含要更改的字符串的文件，例如添加：

grep -le '\<a whale\>'

The -l option gives you just the file names for all files containing a pattern (denoted with -e) that match “a whale.”

-l选项仅提供包含与“鲸鱼”匹配的模式(以-e表示)的所有文件的文件名。

Using Vim’s impressive :bufdo lets you run the same command across multiple buffers, interactively working with all of these files without the tedium of opening, saving, and closing each file, one at a time.

使用Vim令人印象深刻的:bufdo ，您可以跨多个缓冲区运行相同的命令，以交互方式处理所有这些文件，而不必一次打开，保存和关闭每个文件。

Let’s plug your powerful find+grep results into Vim with:

让我们使用以下命令将功能强大的find + grep结果插入Vim：

vim `find . -name '*.py' \
-exec grep -le '\<a whale\>' {} \;`

Using backtick-expansion to pass our search to Vim opens up multiple buffers ready to go (do :h backtick-expansion in Vim for more). Now you can apply the Vim command :bufdo to all of these files and perform actions such as interactive search-and-replace:

使用backtick-expansion将我们的搜索传递给Vim将打开准备使用的多个缓冲区(在Vim中执行:h backtick-expansion可获得更多信息)。 现在，您可以将Vim命令:bufdo应用于所有这些文件，并执行诸如交互式搜索和替换之类的操作：

:bufdo %s/a whale/a bowl of petunias/gce

The g for “global” will change occurrences of the pattern on all lines. The e will omit errors if the pattern is not found. The c option makes this interactive. If you’re feeling confident, you can omit it to make the changes without reviewing each one.

“全局”的g会更改所有行上模式的出现。 如果找不到该模式，则e将忽略错误。 c选项使此交互。 如果您有信心，则可以忽略它以进行更改，而无需查看每个更改。

When you’ve finished going through all the buffers, save all the work you’ve completed with:

完成所有缓冲区的操作后，请保存完成的所有工作：

:bufdo wq!

Then bask in the glory of your saved time and effort.

然后享受节省的时间和精力的荣耀。

翻译自: https://medium.com/better-programming/how-to-interactively-search-and-replace-across-many-files-with-2-commands-b133d1d82b86

bat文件交互式命令