数据中心建设指南_数据中心生存指南

数据中心建设指南

Or, how I learnt to stop worrying and start cursing the day I was born

或者，我如何学会摆脱烦恼，开始诅咒我出生的那一天

This is a listicle of things you need if you don’t want to die cold and alone on your first datacentre trip.

如果您不想在第一次数据中心之旅中死于冷酷和孤独，这是您需要做的事情。

Good luck. You’re gonna need it.

祝好运。 您将需要它。

1.耳机 (1. Headphones)

Unless you like the monotonous drone of thousands of servers whirring away at once, headphones and some music are essential. Just be careful, there’s nothing more scary than zoning out to music whilst removing on a rack only to see a face looking back at you from the other side! Especially if you’re listening to a Stephen King audio book.

除非您喜欢成千上万台服务器的单调无人机立即旋转，否则耳机和音乐是必不可少的。 请注意，没有什么比对音乐分区更可怕的了，而在机架上取下来却只是看到一张脸从另一侧望着你！ 尤其是当您正在聆听斯蒂芬·金有声读物时。

2.贴标装置 (2. Labelling device)

Dynamo labeller, fancy printing device, duct tape and a sharpie, doesn’t matter what it is. Get one and use it everywhere. I guarantee you won’t remember which box is which out of the 40 identical Servers you’ve racked today next time you visit. Not labelling things also means you hate your fellow coworkers, which in turn, makes them hate you.

Dynamo贴标机，精美的打印设备，胶带和沙皮笔，不管它是什么。 得到一个并在任何地方使用它。 我保证您不会记得下次访问您今天所架置的40台相同服务器中的哪个。 不贴上标签也意味着您讨厌同事，这反过来又使他们讨厌您。

3.魔术贴扎带 (3. Velcro cable ties)

Think the plastic ones are more secure? You’d be right, but enjoy the rats nest you’ve just made for yourself when you want to do something as simple as moving a cable. It also looks much less dodgy if you happen to have your bag searched when you get there, and you’re also carrying item 4…

认为塑料的更安全吗？ 您可能是对的，但是当您想做一些简单的事情(例如移动电缆)时，可以尽情享受自己为自己制作的老鼠窝。 如果您碰巧在到达目的地时就对行李进行了搜索，那么看起来也就少了很多 ，而且您还携带了物品4…

4.小刀 (4. Pocket knife)

Or a scissors will do, I just find a small utility knife more practical. They’re useful for opening boxes and cutting off those plastic cable ties you thought were such a good idea six months ago. Be warned, if you get searched with a load of cable ties, duct tape, and a knife in your bag, you may have some explaining to do. But that shit is on you.

或用剪刀来做，我只是发现更实用的小美工刀。 它们对于打开盒子和切断六个月前您认为是个好主意的塑料扎带很有用。 请注意，如果在您的书包中搜寻到扎带，胶带和小刀时，可能需要做一些解释。 但是，那狗屎在你身上。

5.工具包 (5. Toolkit)

Most servers come with rails that are screwless, but should you be working with old servers or unknown unknowns, you’ll be thankful for a Phillips screwdriver.

大多数服务器都带有可拧紧的滑轨，但是如果您使用的是旧服务器或未知的未知物，那么您将为Phillips螺丝起子而感激。

6.零食 (6. Snacks)

Data centres are dry, noisy places designed for machines, not meatbags. Your level of comfort is not a priority. They can often be in industrial parks or city districts with not a lot of food options around. Or worse, you end up there at 3am. A couple of bottles of water and some cereal bars are better than nothing and can be placed in your bag ready to go.

数据中心是干燥的，嘈杂的地方，是为机器而不是肉袋设计的。 您的舒适程度不是优先事项。 他们通常可以在工业园区或市区内，周围没有很多食物可供选择。 或更糟糕的是，您到凌晨3点才到达那里。 几瓶水和一些谷物棒总比没有好，可以将其放在包中随时使用。

While you shouldn’t eat or drink in the machine rooms themselves, most of them have a place you can sit and have a drink in. Unless they’re soulless fucks who hate people. Which if you’re in London Docklands, means they absolutely do.

虽然您不应该自己在机房里吃饭或喝酒，但大多数人都有可以坐在那里喝酒的地方。除非他们是讨厌人们的无情操。 如果您在伦敦港区，那就意味着他们绝对可以。

7. KVM (7. KVM)

Somewhat obvious, but you often need to raise a permit for these. Do not expect one to be there if you haven’t requested one in advance. I once made a trip to London, racked a new server, went back home to Bath, and couldn’t connect to the iLO. Good job.

显而易见，但您通常需要为此许可证。 如果您没有提前要求一个，不要指望一个。 我曾经去伦敦旅行，安装了新服务器，回到了巴斯，无法连接到iLO。 做得好。

Had I thought to ask the data centre management team for a KVM to test my shit worked first, I would have saved a lot of hassle. At my last job, we bought portable ones that turn your laptop into a crash cart, which are fucking cool and can be purchased on Amazon.

如果我想先要求数据中心管理团队提供KVM来测试我的工作，那我将省去很多麻烦。 在我的上一份工作中，我们购买了可携式笔记本电脑，可将您的笔记本电脑变成撞车，它们真酷，可以在亚马逊上购买。

8.另一个人 (8. Another person)

If you’re installing or uninstalling servers, you need a hand. You aren’t a DevOps Superhero. Those things are H E A V Y. Sure you can lift it, but can you lift it above your head, tilt it at an angle and put it in the top of the rack?

如果要安装或卸载服务器，则需要帮助。 您不是DevOps超级英雄。 那些东西很重 。 当然可以将其抬起，但是可以将其抬起头顶，倾斜一定角度并放在机架顶部吗？

Didn’t think so.

不这么认为。

Should you be stupid enough to ignore this and injure yourself, you’ll probably find yourself in breach of number of health and safety rules. You can always ask the datacentre management team for a riser, even if there is more than one of you.

如果您愚蠢到无视它并伤害自己，您可能会发现自己违反了许多健康和安全规则。 即使您中有不止一个，您也可以随时向数据中心管理团队咨询。

9.电缆 (9. Cables)

Don’t assume you’ll have a power cable or network cable already there. Just don’t.

不要以为您已经有电源线或网络线了。 只是不要。

10.啤酒。 (10. Beer.)

Don’t drink? You will after this.

不喝酒吗 您将在此之后。

翻译自: https://medium.com/swlh/the-devhops-guide-to-surviving-the-datacentre-902718386a9f

数据中心建设指南