自由职业者要当心如何保护自己免遭身份盗用

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The world of work is shifting rapidly, and freelancers, gig workers and other independent contractors have been some of the most important players in this drama. From accountants and IT personnel, from writers to drivers, men and women who work for themselves have never been in higher demand.

工作世界瞬息万变，自由职业者，演出工作人员和其他独立承包商一直是这部戏中最重要的角色。 从会计师和IT人员，从作家到司机，为自己工作的男人和女人的需求从未如此高。

If you work as a freelancer, you have a lot of things to think about, including cybersecurity. Freelancers and other independent contractors are frequent targets of identity thieves, and that can put them at special risk.

如果您是自由职业者，则需要考虑很多事情，包括网络安全 。 自由职业者和其他独立承包商经常是身份盗用者的目标，这可能使他们面临特别的风险。

Having your identity stolen is a terrible experience no matter what you do for a living. But when your income depends on your online reputation, having your good name taken away can be particularly devastating. Given those harsh realities, prevention is the best protective strategy, and freelancers can use the following proactive measures to safeguard their identities and their good names.

无论您做什么工作，被盗身份都是很糟糕的经历。 但是，当您的收入取决于您的在线声誉时，将您的好名声剥夺可能会特别具有破坏性。 鉴于这些严酷的现实，预防是最好的保护策略，自由职业者可以使用以下积极措施来保护自己的身份和好名声。

保护您的个人资料图片 (Protect Your Profile Picture)

Sometimes hackers aren’t interested in your identity. Instead they’re after your image, and once they have it they can use it for all kinds of nefarious purposes.

有时，黑客对您的身份不感兴趣。 相反，他们会追随您的图像，一旦拥有了图像，便可以将其用于各种恶意目的。

Depending on who takes it and what they want, your smiling face could end up on a dating site as part of a romance scam. Your mug could also grace the pages of other freelance profiles, with the thief trading on your good name and reputation.

取决于谁拿走东西以及他们想要什么，作为浪漫骗局的一部分，您的笑脸可能会出现在约会网站上。 您的马克杯还可以修饰其他自由职业者资料的页面，小偷可以用您的好名声和声誉来交易。

Having your image stolen can be devastating, but there are simple ways to prevent it. Adding a watermark containing your name, email address and website to the profile pictures you post online will render the image useless to thieves, greatly reducing the chances of it being stolen or otherwise misused.

图像被盗可能会造成毁灭性的破坏，但是有简单的方法可以防止这种情况的发生。 在网上发布的个人资料照片上添加包含您的姓名，电子邮件地址和网站的水印，会使图像对窃贼无用，从而大大减少了图像被盗或被滥用的可能性。

加强社交媒体安全 (Tighten Up Your Social Media Security)

Social media sites like Twitter, Facebook and Instagram can be powerful tools for freelancers, allowing independent workers to connect with clients, solicit feedback, garner testimonials and otherwise build their businesses. But social media can be a double-edged sword where security is concerned, so you need to take matters into your own hands.

诸如Twitter，Facebook和Instagram之类的社交媒体网站可以成为自由职业者的强大工具，允许独立工作人员与客户建立联系，征求反馈意见，收集推荐和建立自己的业务。 但是社交媒体在安全性方面可能是一把双刃剑，因此您需要自己处理问题。

Many social media sites were built for ease of use, and the default security settings are often lacking. The good news is users have a high level of control over their security settings, making addressing those built-in deficiencies somewhat easy.

建立许多社交媒体网站是为了易于使用，并且通常缺乏默认的安全设置。 好消息是，用户可以对其安全设置进行高度控制，从而使解决这些内置缺陷变得容易一些。

练习良好的在线安全卫生 (Practice Good Online Security Hygiene)

As a freelancer, you’re probably doing a lot of work online, visiting job boards, chatting with clients, exchanging files and turning in finished projects. Every one of those internet forays involves some level of risk, but there are steps you can take to minimize the danger.

作为自由职业者，您可能正在网上做很多工作，访问工作委员会，与客户聊天，交换文件并上交完成的项目。 这些网络攻击中的每一项都涉及一定程度的风险，但是您可以采取一些步骤来将危险最小化。

Practicing sound online security hygiene is an essential part of using the internet, but sound security practices are even more critical for those who earn their living online. That means assigning strong passwords to every website, making credentials unique and keeping software and operating systems up to date. It also means using a robust malware detection tool as well as a quality antivirus package.

实行良好的在线安全卫生措施是使用Internet的重要组成部分，但对于那些在网上谋生的人来说，健全的安全措施就显得尤为重要。 这意味着向每个网站分配强密码，使凭证唯一，并使软件和操作系统保持最新。 这还意味着使用强大的恶意软件检测工具以及优质的防病毒软件包。

The more you can do to secure your devices, including not only your laptop but your smartphone and tablet as well, the better, as is reviewing your practices and making adjustments when the threats change. Online hygiene is an essential part of the freelancer’s toolkit, and its importance is only expected to increase in the future.

您可以做的事情越多，不仅可以保护笔记本电脑，还可以保护智能手机和平板电脑，还可以保护您的设备安全，并且在威胁发生变化时检查您的做法并进行调整也越好。 在线卫生是自由职业者工具包的重要组成部分，并且其重要性仅在未来会增加。

分享个人信息时要谨慎 (Be Judicious When Sharing Personal Information)

As a freelancer, you’ll be sharing a lot of information with your clients, from raw ideas and pitches to finished files and documents. You may also be asked to share other things, like your Skype and Twitter handles and your profile picture.

作为自由职业者，您将与客户分享很多信息，从原始想法和建议到完成的文件和文档。 可能还会要求您共享其他内容，例如Skype和Twitter句柄以及个人资料图片。

All of this sharing is part and parcel of the freelancing business, but a little caution is always a good idea. Sharing too much with a new client could be problematic if issues arise later on, so be careful what you share and never share anything that could be used to commit identity fraud. That includes not only your Social Security number but things like birth dates and physical addresses as well.

所有这些共享都是自由职业者的重要组成部分，但谨慎行事总是一个好主意。 如果以后出现问题，与新客户过多共享可能会出现问题，因此请谨慎共享，不要共享任何可能用于进行身份欺诈的内容。 这不仅包括您的社会安全号码，还包括出生日期和实际住址。

仔细观察您的银行帐户和信用资料 (Watch Your Bank Accounts and Credit Profile Carefully)

Hopefully your online world will never be hacked and your identity will never be stolen. But no matter what happens, it’s a good idea to keep close tabs on your bank accounts and credit profile.

希望您的在线世界不会被黑客入侵，您的身份也不会被盗。 但是无论发生什么情况，最好都密切关注银行帐户和信用资料。

This careful monitoring is especially important if you’re paid for your freelance efforts through automated clearing house (ACH) transfers or through a money transfer service like PayPal or Stripe. If you spot any unauthorized or suspicious activity, let the bank know right away. This is the best way to protect your money while allowing the financial institution to investigate the incident and bring the perpetrators to justice.

如果您通过自动票据交换所(ACH)转账或通过PayPal或Stripe等转账服务获得了自由工作的报酬，则仔细监视尤为重要。 如果发现任何未经授权或可疑的活动，请立即通知银行。 这是保护您的金钱的最佳方法，同时允许金融机构调查此事件并将肇事者绳之以法。

Working as a freelancer can be very rewarding, but it does introduce a number of security challenges.

以自由职业者的身份工作可能会非常有益，但是确实会带来许多安全挑战。

Without an IT department to lock down your computer, you have to take on the task yourself.

如果没有IT部门来锁定计算机，则您必须自己承担任务。

Identity theft is a real risk for freelancers and other independent contractors, so take steps to protect yourself and the business you’ve worked so hard to create.

身份盗用对自由职业者和其他独立承包商而言是真正的风险，因此请采取措施保护您自己以及您努力创建的业务。

翻译自: https://medium.com/@georgejziogas/freelancers-beware-how-to-protect-yourself-from-identity-theft-4afd3688a58b