西里尔字符_如何设计西里尔字母Њ（Nje），Љ（Lje），Ћ（Tshe）和Ђ（Dje）

西里尔字符

This article is about how to design Cyrillic characters Њ, Љ, Ђ, and Ћ (upright caps and lowercase; italics are not covered here). They are often problematic since they are Cyrillic, but not found in the Russian alphabet, so there is no much reference and guides how they actually should look. Њ and Љ are used in Serbian and Macedonian, while Ђ and Ћ only in Serbian. Here is my research and opinion as a native Serbian speaker/reader.

本文介绍如何设计西里尔字母Њ，Љ，Ђ和Ћ(大写和小写；斜体不在此处)。 由于它们是西里尔字母，因此经常会出现问题，但在俄语字母中找不到，因此没有太多参考和指南，它们实际上应该如何显示。 Њ和Љ用于塞尔维亚语和马其顿语，而Ђ和Ћ仅用于塞尔维亚语。 这是我作为母语塞尔维亚语/读者的研究和观点。

Please take this as an opinion rather than a hard rule. The article tries to find out what is the default. These characters could be a subject of creative experimentation, like any other character in the typeface. The idea is to establish a solid starting point, not to limit creative freedom.

请将此视为一种意见，而不是硬性规定。 本文试图找出默认值。 与字体中的任何其他字符一样，这​​些字符可能是创造性实验的主题。 这个想法是建立一个坚实的起点，而不是限制创作自由。

In images I have used my font Naslof, as well as these great fonts from other type designers: Resavska, Adamant, Noto Sans, Fira Sans. Sorry in advance for possible writing and language mistakes.

在图像中，我使用了Naslof字体，以及其他字体设计师的出色字体： Resavska ， Adamant ， Noto Sans和Fira Sans 。 抱歉，可能会引起写作和语言错误。

Њ— Nje —(大写U + 040A，小写U + 045A) (Њ — Nje — (Capital U+040A, Lowercase U+045A))

-The first, and probably most often wrongly designed is Њ. It’s the soft variant of classic N, and sounds like the N in “New”, compared to classic N in “Now”. Latin counterpart would be Spanish Ñ. The look of the glyph was