java servletconfig_ServletConfig中的方法

String

Enumeration

ServletContext

获取ServletContext [Servlet上下文] 对象。

String

获取servletname

先上代码：

AServlet.java

packagecom.zhixi.zhang;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.util.Enumeration;importjavax.servlet.Servlet;importjavax.servlet.ServletConfig;importjavax.servlet.ServletContext;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;public class AServlet implementsServlet {privateServletConfig config;

@Overridepublic void init(ServletConfig config) throwsServletException {//将局部变里config赋值给实例变里config//目的:在service方法中也可以使用config

this.config =config;

System.out.println("AServlet --> ServletConfig = "+config.toString());

}

@Overridepublic void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {//将value打印到网页

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();//获取ServletConfig对象

ServletConfig config =getServletConfig();/*//通过初始化参数的name获取value

String driver = config.getInitParameter("driver");

String url = config.getInitParameter("url");

String user = config.getInitParameter("user");

String password = config.getInitParameter("password");

//获取所有出初始化参数的名字

Enumeration initParameterNames = config.getInitParameterNames();

//遍历输出

while(initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){

String name = initParameterNames.nextElement();

//通过name获取value

String value = config.getInitParameter(name);

out.print(name+"="+value);

out.print("
");

}

out.print("
");

out.print(driver);

out.print("
");

out.print(url);

out.print("
");

out.print(user);

out.print("
");

out.print(password);*/

//获取servletname

String servletName =config.getServletName();

out.print(""+servletName+"");

out.print("
");//打印getSerrvletContext

ServletContext servletContext =config.getServletContext();

out.print(servletContext);//org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade@16d12dde

}

@Overridepublic voiddestroy() {

}

@OverridepublicServletConfig getServletConfig() {returnconfig;

}publicString getServletInfo() {return null;

}

}

View Code

web.xml

老杜Servlet_04_ServletConfig接口

index.html

a

com.zhixi.zhang.AServlet

driver

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

url

jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/bjpowernode

user

root

password

adamin123

a

/a

b

com.zhixi.zhang.BServlet

b

/b

View Code

方法分析：

1 getInitParmeter(String name)

//web.xml信息

//java文件

//获取到对应的value信息

2 getInitParameterNames()：

//输出

3 getServletContext()：

4 getServletName()

获取servletname

ServletConfig到底是什么？

ServletConfig是一个Servlet对象的配置信息对象,ServletConfig对象中封装了一个Servlet对象的置信息。Servlet对象的配置信息到web.xml文件中。

一个Servlet对象对应一个ServletConfig对象,100个Servlet对象对应100个ServletConfig对象。