java https 工具类_java Https工具类

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;

import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;

import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**

* https工具类

*

* @author remainsu

* 2019-05-05

*/

public class HttpsUtil {

/**

* post方式访问

* @param url 路径

* @param map 参数

* @return

*/

public String httpsPost(String url, Map map) {

String charset = "UTF-8";

HttpClient httpClient = null;

HttpPost httpPost = null;

String result = null;

try {

httpClient = new SSLClient();

httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

//设置参数

List list = new ArrayList();

Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

Entry elem = (Entry) iterator.next();

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));

}

if (list.size() > 0) {

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);

httpPost.setEntity(entity);

}

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

if (response != null) {

HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

if (resEntity != null) {

result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, charset);

}

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* get方式访问(如果有参数直接 ?xx&yy&zz 的方式即可)

* @param url

* @return

*/

public String httpsGet(String url) {

String charset = "UTF-8";

HttpClient httpClient = null;

HttpGet httpGet= null;

String result = null;

try {

httpClient = new SSLClient();

httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

if(response != null){

HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

if(resEntity != null){

result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

}

class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {

//用于进行Https请求的HttpClient

public SSLClient() throws Exception {

super();

SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException { }

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException { }

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null; }

};

ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);

SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);

ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();

SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();

sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));

}

}

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以下是一个通用的Java HTTP请求工具类,可以用于发送HTTPS请求: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; public class HttpUtils { /** * 发送HTTP GET请求 * @param url 请求的URL地址 * @return 响应结果 */ public static String sendHttpGet(String url) throws Exception { URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("GET"); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 成功 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } else { throw new Exception("HTTP请求失败,返回码:" + responseCode); } } /** * 发送HTTPS GET请求 * @param url 请求的URL地址 * @return 响应结果 */ public static String sendHttpsGet(String url) throws Exception { SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() { public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) {} public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) {} public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];} }}, new java.security.SecureRandom()); URL obj = new URL(url); HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory()); con.setRequestMethod("GET"); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 成功 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } else { throw new Exception("HTTPS请求失败,返回码:" + responseCode); } } } ``` 这个工具类使用了Java标准库中的`HttpURLConnection`和`HttpsURLConnection`来发送HTTP/HTTPS请求,并且支持GET请求方式。在发送HTTPS请求时,需要先自定义一个`TrustManager`,并且将其设为SSLContext的默认信任管理器,这样才能避免SSL证书验证失败的问题。

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