package nlp.nlp;
/**
* 小端数据,Byte转换
*
*/
public class ByteConvert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ByteConvert c = new ByteConvert();
c.Int2Bytes_LE(126);
}
public static final int UNICODE_LEN = 2;
/**
* int转换为小端byte[](高位放在高地址中)
* @param iValue
* @return
*/
public byte[] Int2Bytes_LE(int iValue){
byte[] rst = new byte[4];
// 先写int的最后一个字节
rst[0] = (byte)(iValue & 0xFF);
// int 倒数第二个字节
rst[1] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 );
// int 倒数第三个字节
rst[2] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16 );
// int 第一个字节
rst[3] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24 );
return rst;
}
/**
* 转换String为byte[]
* @param str
* @return
*/
public byte[] String2Bytes_LE(String str) {
if(str == null){
return null;
}
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
byte[] rst = Chars2Bytes_LE(chars);
return rst;
}
/**
* 转换字符数组为定长byte[]
* @param chars 字符数组
* @return 若指定的定长不足返回null, 否则返回byte数组
*/
public byte[] Chars2Bytes_LE(char[] chars){
if(chars == null)
return null;
int iCharCount = chars.length;
byte[] rst = new byte[iCharCount*UNICODE_LEN];
int i = 0;
for( i = 0; i < iCharCount; i++){
rst[i*2] = (byte)(chars[i] & 0xFF);
rst[i*2 + 1] = (byte)(( chars[i] & 0xFF00 ) >> 8);
}
return rst;
}
/**
* 转换byte数组为int(小端)
* @return
* @note 数组长度至少为4,按小端方式转换,即传入的bytes是小端的,按这个规律组织成int
*/
public int Bytes2Int_LE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 4)
return -1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF);
iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
iRst |= (bytes[2] & 0xFF) << 16;
iRst |= (bytes[3] & 0xFF)<< 24;
return iRst;
}
/**
* 转换byte数组为int(大端)
* @return
* @note 数组长度至少为4,按小端方式转换,即传入的bytes是大端的,按这个规律组织成int
*/
public int Bytes2Int_BE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 4)
return -1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] << 24) & 0xFF;
iRst |= (bytes[1] << 16) & 0xFF;
iRst |= (bytes[2] << 8) & 0xFF;
iRst |= bytes[3] & 0xFF;
return iRst;
}
/**
* 转换byte数组为Char(小端)
* @return
* @note 数组长度至少为2,按小端方式转换
*/
public char Bytes2Char_LE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 2)
return (char)-1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF);
iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
return (char)iRst;
}
/**
* 转换byte数组为char(大端)
* @return
* @note 数组长度至少为2,按小端方式转换
*/
public char Bytes2Char_BE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 2)
return (char)-1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] << 8) & 0xFF;
iRst |= bytes[1] & 0xFF;
return (char)iRst;
}
}
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangnanhui/p/6822581.html